Corruption, SDGs and modern slavery: main regression results
| Variable(s) | Dependent variable: Modern slavery (MS) | |
|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Corruption and modern slavery: Contemporaneous effect | Panel B: Corruption and modern slavery: One-year lagged effect | |
| Estimate (t-value) | Estimate (t-value) | |
| CORRUP | 4.2412*** (6.33) | 2.5924*** (2.93) |
| SDG | −0.3469*** (−3.80) | −0.3690*** (−4.02) |
| STAKE | −2.1855** (−1.98) | −1.588 (−1.25) |
| GDP | −1.0066 (−0.63) | −4.4715** (−2.45) |
| FOI | −3.6063*** (−5.12) | −4.8721*** (−6.06) |
| FDI | −0.5962 (−0.35) | −0.4777 (0.73) |
| Export | 0.5983 (0.92) | 1.3387* (1.80) |
| MAN | −2.0251 (−0.93) | −1.6120 (−0.61) |
| Constant | 60.1813*** (5.18) | 153.3708*** (6.87) |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| Adj. R2 | 0.8107 | 0.8049 |
| N | 431 | 348 |
| Variable(s) | Dependent variable: Modern slavery (MS) | |
|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Corruption and modern slavery: Contemporaneous effect | Panel B: Corruption and modern slavery: One-year lagged effect | |
| Estimate (t-value) | Estimate (t-value) | |
| CORRUP | 4.2412*** (6.33) | 2.5924*** (2.93) |
| SDG | −0.3469*** (−3.80) | −0.3690*** (−4.02) |
| STAKE | −2.1855** (−1.98) | −1.588 (−1.25) |
| GDP | −1.0066 (−0.63) | −4.4715** (−2.45) |
| FOI | −3.6063*** (−5.12) | −4.8721*** (−6.06) |
| FDI | −0.5962 (−0.35) | −0.4777 (0.73) |
| Export | 0.5983 (0.92) | 1.3387* (1.80) |
| MAN | −2.0251 (−0.93) | −1.6120 (−0.61) |
| Constant | 60.1813*** (5.18) | 153.3708*** (6.87) |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| Adj. | 0.8107 | 0.8049 |
| 431 | 348 | |
Note(s): All variable definitions are given in Table 1. t-values are shown in parentheses. ***, ** and * represent significance levels of 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively
Source(s): Table by the authors
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