Categories of corporate environmental performance
| Resource use | Emissions | Innovations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 8.873 | −37.802 | −145.547*** |
| [0.220] | [1.020] | [4.030] | |
| BOARDBEN | 7.175* | 9.041*** | 4.771 |
| [1.900] | [2.600] | [1.410] | |
| CEOBEN | 0.789 | 4.284** | −3.029* |
| [0.410] | [2.400] | [1.740] | |
| ROE | 0.073** | 0.048 | −0.042 |
| [2.080] | [1.480] | [1.280] | |
| LNCAPEX | 1.876*** | 1.339** | −3.678*** |
| [2.760] | [2.140] | [6.020] | |
| LEV | 12.098*** | 0.075 | −3.943 |
| [2.600] | [0.020] | [0.920] | |
| FAGE | 0.097** | 0.032 | 0.157*** |
| [2.140] | [0.780] | [3.850] | |
| LNTA | 4.724 | 5.200*** | −4.849*** |
| [6.250] | [7.490] | [7.160] | |
| MBV | −0.003 | 0.194 | −0.407* |
| [0.010] | [0.790] | [1.680] | |
| BDIND | −4.401 | 9.837*** | 11.485*** |
| [1.040] | [2.540] | [3.020] | |
| BDSIZE | 4.074*** | 3.357*** | 4.442*** |
| [7.720] | [6.920] | [9.390] | |
| BDDIV | 50.176*** | 39.658*** | 37.590*** |
| [6.500] | [5.590] | [5.370] | |
| CEODUA | −5.245** | 4.396* | 3.754 |
| [1.960] | [1.790] | [1.570] | |
| CEOGEN | −21.673*** | −11.079*** | −4.156 |
| [5.280] | [2.940] | [1.130] | |
| CEOTEN | 0.245 | 0.165 | 0.272* |
| [1.430] | [1.050] | [1.690] | |
| All Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year and Industry Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Log Likelihood | −4145 | −4066 | −4002 |
| Number of Observations | 920 | 920 | 920 |
| Resource use | Emissions | Innovations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 8.873 | −37.802 | −145.547*** |
| [0.220] | [1.020] | [4.030] | |
| BOARDBEN | 7.175* | 9.041*** | 4.771 |
| [1.900] | [2.600] | [1.410] | |
| CEOBEN | 0.789 | 4.284** | −3.029* |
| [0.410] | [2.400] | [1.740] | |
| ROE | 0.073** | 0.048 | −0.042 |
| [2.080] | [1.480] | [1.280] | |
| LNCAPEX | 1.876*** | 1.339** | −3.678*** |
| [2.760] | [2.140] | [6.020] | |
| LEV | 12.098*** | 0.075 | −3.943 |
| [2.600] | [0.020] | [0.920] | |
| FAGE | 0.097** | 0.032 | 0.157*** |
| [2.140] | [0.780] | [3.850] | |
| LNTA | 4.724 | 5.200*** | −4.849*** |
| [6.250] | [7.490] | [7.160] | |
| MBV | −0.003 | 0.194 | −0.407* |
| [0.010] | [0.790] | [1.680] | |
| BDIND | −4.401 | 9.837*** | 11.485*** |
| [1.040] | [2.540] | [3.020] | |
| BDSIZE | 4.074*** | 3.357*** | 4.442*** |
| [7.720] | [6.920] | [9.390] | |
| BDDIV | 50.176*** | 39.658*** | 37.590*** |
| [6.500] | [5.590] | [5.370] | |
| CEODUA | −5.245** | 4.396* | 3.754 |
| [1.960] | [1.790] | [1.570] | |
| CEOGEN | −21.673*** | −11.079*** | −4.156 |
| [5.280] | [2.940] | [1.130] | |
| CEOTEN | 0.245 | 0.165 | 0.272* |
| [1.430] | [1.050] | [1.690] | |
| All Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year and Industry Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Log Likelihood | −4145 | −4066 | −4002 |
| Number of Observations | 920 | 920 | 920 |
Note(s): Significance is denoted by *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01 and t-values are reported in parentheses below estimates. All the variable descriptions are provided in Appendix
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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