Examples of additional macro-level external variables
| Environmental variable | Examples of recent contributions |
|---|---|
| Current trends such as globalization, climate change or mass tourism | • Haid et al. (2021) • Stalmirska (2023) |
| Global and domestic emerging markets | • Hussain (2021) • Zeng et al. (2021) |
| Digital tourism and artificial intelligence (AI) | • Gonçalves et al. (2022) |
| Risk assessment and contingency planning | • Alvarez et al. (2022) • Mihardja et al. (2023) |
| Heritage and cultural legislation and governance | • Mandić and Kennell (2021) • Wang et al. (2022) |
| Financial resources and funding | • Jelinčić and Šveb (2021) • Liu et al. (2020) |
| External monitoring and evaluation of cultural landscapes | • Dharmiasih (2020) • Petti et al. (2020) |
| Partnerships and collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, private sector actors and local communities | • Dolezal and Novelli (2022) • Scheyvens and Cheer (2022) |
| Environmental variable | Examples of recent contributions |
|---|---|
| Current trends such as globalization, climate change or mass tourism | • |
| Global and domestic emerging markets | • |
| Digital tourism and artificial intelligence (AI) | • |
| Risk assessment and contingency planning | • |
| Heritage and cultural legislation and governance | • |
| Financial resources and funding | • |
| External monitoring and evaluation of cultural landscapes | • |
| Partnerships and collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, private sector actors and local communities | • |
Source(s): Compiled by the authors’ based on the sources indicated in the table
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