Table 2.

Findings of direct path

IndicesDirect pathsStandardized estimatest-valueRelationship
χ2 (1.429), df = 1, χ2/df = 1.345; AGFI = 0.981; CFI = 0.975; TLI = 0.945; RMSEA = 0.036Direct paths
H1. TEP → ATTR0.3656.378Supported
H2. TEP → PV0.2756.194Supported
H3. TEP → PI0.3644.583Supported
H4. TEP → UT0.3785.638Supported
H5. TEP → EI0.0921.801Not supported
H6. ATTR → UT0.4094.519Supported
H7. PV → UT0.3268.264Supported
H8.PI → UT0.2856.321Supported
H9.ATTR → EI0.2593.428Supported
H10.PV → EI0.2203.468Supported
H11.PI → EI0.4624.811Supported
H12.UV → EI0.2095.103Supported
Note(s):

p < 0.553; p  <  0.100, *p < 0.050, **p < 0.010, ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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