Table 3.

Descriptive analysis of the variables and items

Variables and itemsMin.Max.MeanSD
Financial    
Cash-flow−4,055,0216,645,435310,611.631,190,182.623
Internalization    
Export0.0510.7830.29047
Knowledge    
Education level010.12930.1950
Product innovation041.350.817
Process innovation0112.331.959
R&D01,652,64743,118.94205,622.6
Awareness    
Age78024.3211,996
Size515,293284,812,89838,203,28955,605,860.55
Business CE awareness model053.650.948
Digitalization    
Digitalization level131.800.586
Narrowing    
Ecological and integrated production010.24950.35
Clean technology020.220.472
Eco-packaging030.920.747
Material circularity indicator021.220.498
Optimization transport routes020.650.578
Waste management040.960.724
Water management060.391.114
Closing    
Packaging recycled010.55570.3984
Plastic recycled010.460.40841
Slowing    
Extending product life131.130.404
Regenerating    
Regenerating practices010.040.192
Source: Authors’ own work

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