Table 13.

Level of agreement between respondents on questions regarding the scope of non-financial information

ScopeCountryGerman vs. French respondentsSizeTypeEntityBusiness associations vs. companies
Non-EUEUGermanFrenchNon-SMESMEPreparerUserNon-businessBusinessBusiness associationsCompanies
ListedDisagree11.520.122.912.010.240.039.36.18.427.642.914.1
Agree88.579.977.188.089.860.060.793.991.672.457.185.9
Chi-square (p-value)2.354 (0.125)1.148 (0.284)32.285 (0.000***)23.290 (0.000***)16.489 (0.000***)13.826 (0.000***)
Large PIEDisagree15.016.923.58.710.639.032.74.87.725.638.215.7
Agree85.083.176.591.389.461.067.395.292.374.461.884.3
Chi-square (p-value)0.123 (0.725)2.087 (0.149)28.199 (0.000***)19.226 (0.000***)14.854 (0.000***)8.163 (0.004**)
All PIEDisagree25.037.750.043.527.355.651.817.321.549.167.932.8
Agree75.062.350.056.572.744.448.282.778.550.932.167.2
Chi-square (p-value)2.877 (0.090)0.216 (0.642)17.630 (0.000***)17.471 (0.000***)19.732 (0.000***)14.010 (0.000***)
Large non-listedDisagree8.912.017.90.08.629.128.82.44.418.432.27.8
Agree91.188.082.1100.091.470.971.297.695.681.667.892.2
Chi-square (p-value)0.426 (0.514)5.993 (0.014*)19.260 (0.000***)20.851 (0.000***)13.143 (0.000***)13.268 (0.000***)
ExemptionDisagree42.962.761.869.255.572.882.427.530.980.488.672.6
Agree57.137.338.230.844.527.217.672.569.119.611.427.4
Chi-square (p-value)6.455 (0.011*)0.361 (0.548)7.078 (0.008**)41.539 (0.000***)62.954 (0.000***)5.787 (0.016*)
Listed EUDisagree5.29.317.60.07.019.529.82.32.314.425.06.3
Agree94.890.782.4100.093.080.570.297.797.785.675.093.7
Chi-square (p-value)1.027 (0.311)5.656 (0.017*)9.333 (0.002**)22.781 (0.000***)12.925 (0.000***)9.650 (0.002**)
Listed outside EUDisagree8.69.314.30.06.118.222.42.34.613.521.77.4
Agree91.490.785.7100.093.981.877.697.795.486.578.392.6
Chi-square (p-value)0.029 (0.865)4.643 (0.031*)9.330 (0.002**)14.979 (0.000***)6.437 (0.011*)6.011 (0.014*)
LLCDisagree66.776.886.794.169.282.781.060.961.186.495.277.4
Agree33.323.213.35.930.817.319.039.138.913.64.822.6
Chi-square (p-value)2.052 (0.152)0.634 (0.426)4.758 (0.029*)5.908 (0.015*)19.595 (0.000***)8.444 (0.004**)
AuthorityDisagree13.736.954.350.027.735.144.19.322.841.353.229.7
Agree86.363.145.750.072.364.955.990.777.258.746.870.3
Chi-square (p-value)9.961 (0.002**)0.094 (0.759)1.359 (0.244)21.464 (0.000***)9.775 (0.002**)7.199 (0.007**)
BanksDisagree56.141.139.131.647.350.955.643.640.848.353.145.6
Agree43.958.960.968.452.749.144.456.459.251.746.954.4
Chi-square (p-value)2.918 (0.088)0.258 (0.611)0.197 (0.657)1.032 (0.310)1.062 (0.303)0.463 (0.496)
InsurersDisagree15.016.923.58.710.639.032.74.87.725.638.215.7
Agree85.083.176.591.389.461.067.395.292.374.461.884.3
Chi-square (p-value)0.123 (0.725)2.087 (0.149)28.199 (0.000***)19.226 (0.000***)14.854 (0.000***)8.163 (0.004**)
Note(s):

*Significant at the 0.05 level; **Significant at the 0.01 level; ***Significant at the 0.001 level

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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