Motivate or problematize the research by a policy question or a question linked to policy

Appreciate the policymaking context at the outset

Clearly state the policy implications in the abstract

Present the research findings in a format accessible to policymakers

Ensure clarity and conciseness of writing

Avoid using unnecessary jargon and language/terminology unfamiliar to policymakers

Use narrative techniques to make complex methods and analyses intelligible for policymakers

Keep the abstract short and use plain language

Discuss policy implications in detail in the conclusion

Evaluate and prescribe specific policy alternatives based on the findings

Specify the policymaking body for whom the policy implications are relevant

Identify the policy or policies that will be informed by the findings (this can be an existing policy issue or a new policy)

Offer actionable recommendations