HP2.3: hybrid SEs’ activity through scaling within (with selected controls)
| Model 3 – Scaling within | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Path 3.1 | Path 3.2 | Path 3.3 | Path 3.4 | |
| Improved transparency | Improved accessibility | Led to industry policy change | Generated new income sources | |
| Tech use + hybrid nature | 0.392** (0.13) | 0.366** (0.14) | 0.238 (0.15) | 0.176 (0.13) |
| Firm-specific effects | ||||
| Urban/rural | −0.155* (0.07) | −0.100 (0.07) | −0.135 (0.08) | −0.212** (0.07) |
| Covid funding reduction | 0.252 (0.14) | −0.030 (0.14) | 0.004 (0.15) | 0.331* (0.14) |
| Country-specific effects | ||||
| Continents | 0.013 (0.04) | −0.026 (0.04) | −0.094* (0.04) | −0.093* (0.04) |
| Sector-specific effects | ||||
| Economic development | 0.976 (0.53) | 1.156* (0.52) | 0.935* (0.45) | 1.387** (0.49) |
| Human rights | 0.633 (0.54) | 0.599 (0.52) | 0.771 (0.46) | 1.038* (0.50) |
| Climate and planet | 0.654 (0.54) | 0.743 (0.52) | 1.232** (0.47) | 0.973* (0.49) |
| Civic participation | 0.400 (0.54) | 0.271 (0.52) | 1.147* (0.48) | 0.305 (0.49) |
| Constant | −0.349 (0.54) | 0.186 (0.51) | 0.687 (0.45) | 0.126 (0.48) |
| Observations | 282 | 282 | 282 | 282 |
| Model 3 – Scaling within | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Path 3.1 | Path 3.2 | Path 3.3 | Path 3.4 | |
| Improved transparency | Improved accessibility | Led to industry policy change | Generated new income sources | |
| Tech use + hybrid nature | 0.392** (0.13) | 0.366** (0.14) | 0.238 (0.15) | 0.176 (0.13) |
| Urban/rural | −0.155* (0.07) | −0.100 (0.07) | −0.135 (0.08) | −0.212** (0.07) |
| Covid funding reduction | 0.252 (0.14) | −0.030 (0.14) | 0.004 (0.15) | 0.331* (0.14) |
| Continents | 0.013 (0.04) | −0.026 (0.04) | −0.094* (0.04) | −0.093* (0.04) |
| Economic development | 0.976 (0.53) | 1.156* (0.52) | 0.935* (0.45) | 1.387** (0.49) |
| Human rights | 0.633 (0.54) | 0.599 (0.52) | 0.771 (0.46) | 1.038* (0.50) |
| Climate and planet | 0.654 (0.54) | 0.743 (0.52) | 1.232** (0.47) | 0.973* (0.49) |
| Civic participation | 0.400 (0.54) | 0.271 (0.52) | 1.147* (0.48) | 0.305 (0.49) |
| Constant | −0.349 (0.54) | 0.186 (0.51) | 0.687 (0.45) | 0.126 (0.48) |
| Observations | 282 | 282 | 282 | 282 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.