Table 5

Estimation results of U Mann–Whitney and t-student difference tests

VariablesStatistical test
Cluster 1Cluster 2Cluster 3Cluster 4
POP888.0087.004.005.00**
%AGE_1830730.50109.004.009.00
%AGE_3140900.50115.504.0019.00
%AGE_4150898.00102.004.0017.50
%AGE_5164807.50119.004.0026.50
%AGE+64a−0.849**−0.7120.0600.064
POPDEN917.0092.000.0027.00
SC12.00**
ELEPa−1.3580.8860.092**−2.819
%SEC817.5082.004.0021.00
%SUP884.5084.004.0024.00
%GEN691.00**113.002.0010.00*
%IMMI651.00**94.002.0023.00
%SINGa−1.566−0.096−2.642−1.034
%MARRa1.4250.5823.199−0.012
%WIDOW917.00112.004.0010.00
%SEPA742.0080.001.0015.00

Note(s): aThese statistics are t-students because these variables show a normal distribution

Sig. ***1% and **5%

Source(s): Authors' own elaboration from information of STATA17 software

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