Table 6 Estimation results of...

Table 6

Estimation results of Kruskal–Wallis and ANOVA difference tests

Variables	Cluster 2 – Cluster 1	Cluster 2 – Cluster 3	Cluster 2 – Cluster 4	Cluster 1 – Cluster 3	Cluster 1 – Cluster 4	Cluster 3 – Cluster 4	Accept H₀/Reject H₀
POP	14.067	−24.688	−68.307^***	−10,621	−54.240^***	−43.619^**	Reject H₀^***
POPDEN	11.541	13.683	−42.293^***	25.224	−30.752^**	−55.976^**	Reject H₀^***
%AGE_1830	−4.355	−0.903	13.954	−5.259	9.599	14.857	Accept H₀
%AGE_3140	11.397	−43.156^**	−1.370	−31.759^**	10.027	41.786^**	Accept H₀
%AGE_4150	−20.562^**	23.188	28.022^**	2.626	7.460	4.833	Accept H₀
%AGE_5164	0.031	31.452	−12.644	31.483	−12.612	−44.095^**	Accept H₀
%AGE+64^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.680
SC^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.203^***
ELEP^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.909^***
%SEC	5.436	14.489	62.249^***	19.925	−56.813^***	−76.738^***	Reject H₀^***
%SUP	6.788	28.758	−61.171^***	35.546	−54.383^***	−89.929^***	Reject H₀^***
%GEN	1.828	21.677	−28.465^**	23.506	−26.637^***	−50.143^**	Reject H₀^**
%IMMI	8.099	18.763	−5.665	26.862	2.433	−24.429	Accept H₀
%SING^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.091
%MARR^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.189
%WIDOW	−2.808	20.285	35.025^***	17.477	−37.833^***	−55.310^***	Reject H₀^***
%SEPA	3.585	18.145	−27.307^**	21.730	−23.722^**	−45.452^**	Reject H₀^**

Variables	Cluster 2 – Cluster 1	Cluster 2 – Cluster 3	Cluster 2 – Cluster 4	Cluster 1 – Cluster 3	Cluster 1 – Cluster 4	Cluster 3 – Cluster 4	Accept H₀/Reject H₀
POP	14.067	−24.688	−68.307^***	−10,621	−54.240^***	−43.619^**	Reject H₀^***
POPDEN	11.541	13.683	−42.293^***	25.224	−30.752^**	−55.976^**	Reject H₀^***
%AGE_1830	−4.355	−0.903	13.954	−5.259	9.599	14.857	Accept H₀
%AGE_3140	11.397	−43.156^**	−1.370	−31.759^**	10.027	41.786^**	Accept H₀
%AGE_4150	−20.562^**	23.188	28.022^**	2.626	7.460	4.833	Accept H₀
%AGE_5164	0.031	31.452	−12.644	31.483	−12.612	−44.095^**	Accept H₀
%AGE+64^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.680
SC^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.203^***
ELEP^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.909^***
%SEC	5.436	14.489	62.249^***	19.925	−56.813^***	−76.738^***	Reject H₀^***
%SUP	6.788	28.758	−61.171^***	35.546	−54.383^***	−89.929^***	Reject H₀^***
%GEN	1.828	21.677	−28.465^**	23.506	−26.637^***	−50.143^**	Reject H₀^**
%IMMI	8.099	18.763	−5.665	26.862	2.433	−24.429	Accept H₀
%SING^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.091
%MARR^a	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.189
%WIDOW	−2.808	20.285	35.025^***	17.477	−37.833^***	−55.310^***	Reject H₀^***
%SEPA	3.585	18.145	−27.307^**	21.730	−23.722^**	−45.452^**	Reject H₀^**

Note(s): ^aThese statistics are ANOVA (F-Snedecor) test because these variables show a normal distribution, or it is a dichotomous variable

Sig. ^***1% and ^**5%

Source(s): Authors' own elaboration from information of STATA17 software

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