Correlation analysis
| Variables | (MtoB) | (Voting_S) | (IncludedShares) | (Consultation_S) | (Block_S) | (Purchase_S) | (Control_S) | (Opa_S) | (SAs) | (SA_NoV) | (Size) | (Leverage) | (LargeSH) | (ROA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MtoB | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| Voting_S | 0.072* | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| IncludedShares | 0.077* | 0.838* | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Consultation_S | 0.108* | 0.629* | 0.574* | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Block_S | 0.038 | 0.845* | 0.754* | 0.511* | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Purchase_S | 0.004 | 0.342* | 0.327* | 0.157* | 0.312* | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Control_S | 0.098* | 0.406* | 0.388* | 0.435* | 0.327* | 0.139* | 1.000 | |||||||
| Opa_S | 0.005 | 0.173* | 0.152* | 0.023 | 0.049* | 0.089* | −0.014 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Sas | 0.074* | 0.903* | 0.800* | 0.716* | 0.855* | 0.448* | 0.506* | 0.164* | 1.000 | |||||
| SA_NoV | 0.089* | 0.845* | 0.772* | 0.786* | 0.824* | 0.490* | 0.642* | 0.161* | 0.937* | 1.000 | ||||
| Size | 0.057* | −0.029 | −0.050* | −0.013 | −0.007 | −0.027 | −0.002 | −0.031 | −0.008 | −0.019 | 1.000 | |||
| Leverage | 0.006 | −0.021 | −0.009 | 0.013 | −0.026 | 0.066* | 0.032 | 0.007 | −0.005 | 0.019 | −0.127* | 1.000 | ||
| LargeSH | 0.013 | −0.159* | −0.075* | −0.155* | −0.168* | 0.034 | −0.090* | 0.082* | −0.158* | −0.145* | −0.001 | −0.068* | 1.000 | |
| ROA | 0.144* | 0.012 | 0.007 | −0.002 | 0.024 | −0.001 | −0.022 | −0.051* | −0.002 | −0.003 | 0.108* | −0.063* | 0.040* | 1.000 |
| Variables | (MtoB) | (Voting_S) | (IncludedShares) | (Consultation_S) | (Block_S) | (Purchase_S) | (Control_S) | (Opa_S) | (SAs) | (SA_NoV) | (Size) | (Leverage) | (LargeSH) | ( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MtoB | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| Voting_S | 0.072 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| IncludedShares | 0.077 | 0.838 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Consultation_S | 0.108 | 0.629 | 0.574 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Block_S | 0.038 | 0.845 | 0.754 | 0.511 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Purchase_S | 0.004 | 0.342 | 0.327 | 0.157 | 0.312 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Control_S | 0.098 | 0.406 | 0.388 | 0.435 | 0.327 | 0.139 | 1.000 | |||||||
| Opa_S | 0.005 | 0.173 | 0.152 | 0.023 | 0.049 | 0.089 | −0.014 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Sas | 0.074 | 0.903 | 0.800 | 0.716 | 0.855 | 0.448 | 0.506 | 0.164 | 1.000 | |||||
| SA_NoV | 0.089 | 0.845 | 0.772 | 0.786 | 0.824 | 0.490 | 0.642 | 0.161 | 0.937 | 1.000 | ||||
| Size | 0.057 | −0.029 | −0.050 | −0.013 | −0.007 | −0.027 | −0.002 | −0.031 | −0.008 | −0.019 | 1.000 | |||
| Leverage | 0.006 | −0.021 | −0.009 | 0.013 | −0.026 | 0.066 | 0.032 | 0.007 | −0.005 | 0.019 | −0.127 | 1.000 | ||
| LargeSH | 0.013 | −0.159 | −0.075 | −0.155 | −0.168 | 0.034 | −0.090 | 0.082 | −0.158 | −0.145 | −0.001 | −0.068 | 1.000 | |
| 0.144 | 0.012 | 0.007 | −0.002 | 0.024 | −0.001 | −0.022 | −0.051 | −0.002 | −0.003 | 0.108 | −0.063 | 0.040 | 1.000 |
See Table 2 for variable definitions; *p < 0.1
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