Table 6.

Summary of hypothesis testing

HypothesisPathOriginal sample (β)T-statisticsP-valuesDecision
H1ADL → SVQ0.0320.5430.587Not supported
H2ADL → EME0.3025.4110.000Supported
H3EME → SVQ0.3286.7450.000Supported
Indirect effect
(mediation)
     
H4ADL → EME → SVQ0.0994.2390.000Supported

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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