Diverse conceptualizations of servant leadership
| Spears (1995) 10 components of servant leadership | Patterson (2003) 7 components of servant leadership | Sendjava et al. (2005) 6 components of servant leadership | Van Dierendonck and Nuijten, 20118 components of servant leadership |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | Agápao love | Voluntary subordination | Stewardship |
| Empathy | Humility | Authentic self | Courage |
| Healing | Altruism | Covenantal relationship | Humility |
| Awareness | Vision | Responsible morality | Authenticity |
| Persuasion | Trust | Transcendental spirituality | Empowerment |
| Conceptualization | Empowerment | Transforming influence | Forgiveness |
| Foresight | Service | Standing back | |
| Stewardship | Accountability | ||
| Helping people grow | |||
| Building community |
| Sendjava | Van Dierendonck and Nuijten, 20118 components of servant leadership | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | Agápao love | Voluntary subordination | Stewardship |
| Empathy | Humility | Authentic self | Courage |
| Healing | Altruism | Covenantal relationship | Humility |
| Awareness | Vision | Responsible morality | Authenticity |
| Persuasion | Trust | Transcendental spirituality | Empowerment |
| Conceptualization | Empowerment | Transforming influence | Forgiveness |
| Foresight | Service | Standing back | |
| Stewardship | Accountability | ||
| Helping people grow | |||
| Building community |
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