Table 1. Demographic characteristics...

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics

Characteristics	N	%
Gender
Male	310	47.5
Female	343	52.5
Education
Lower than high school	2	0.3
High school/GED*	51	7.8
Two-year college degree	151	23.1
Bachelor’s degree	353	54.1
Graduate-level degree	96	14.7
Work experience
Less than five years	277	42.4
5–10 years	186	28.5
11–25 years	177	27.1
More than 25 years	13	2.0
Position
Senior manager	46	7.0
Manager	218	33.4
Assistant manager	65	10.0
Staff	324	49.6
Time spent on learning
Less than 30 min	185	28.3
Per day
30–60 min	374	57.3
More than 60 min	94	14.4
Type of organization
State-owned	399	61.1
Private (Vietnamese)	208	31.9
Private (foreign-invested)	46	7.0
Business
Agriculture, forestry and fishery	17	2.6
Manufacturing and construction	126	19.3
Trading and services	510	78.1
Size of organization
Large	424	64.9
Medium	135	20.7
Small	94	14.4

Characteristics	N	%
Gender
Male	310	47.5
Female	343	52.5
Education
Lower than high school	2	0.3
High school/GED*	51	7.8
Two-year college degree	151	23.1
Bachelor’s degree	353	54.1
Graduate-level degree	96	14.7
Work experience
Less than five years	277	42.4
5–10 years	186	28.5
11–25 years	177	27.1
More than 25 years	13	2.0
Position
Senior manager	46	7.0
Manager	218	33.4
Assistant manager	65	10.0
Staff	324	49.6
Time spent on learning
Less than 30 min	185	28.3
Per day
30–60 min	374	57.3
More than 60 min	94	14.4
Type of organization
State-owned	399	61.1
Private (Vietnamese)	208	31.9
Private (foreign-invested)	46	7.0
Business
Agriculture, forestry and fishery	17	2.6
Manufacturing and construction	126	19.3
Trading and services	510	78.1
Size of organization
Large	424	64.9
Medium	135	20.7
Small	94	14.4

Notes:

GED = General Educational Development Test; Once passed, a high school equivalency credential can be earned

Source: Authors’ own work

Sharing Unavailable