Table 1.

Learning culture questionnaire (LCS), Study 1

Dimensions of
learning culture
Sample itemNo. of
items
Sources
Learning-oriented tasksIn this organization, employees decide for themselves how to perform our work10Morgeson & Humphrey, 2006; Hackman & Oldham, 1976 
Reflexivity and experiential learningIn this organization, employees discuss mistakes to learn from them16Marsick & Watkins (2003) 
Collaborative learningIn this organization employees regularly share knowledge and insights with each other10Rupert & Jehn (2008); Levine & Moreland, 1999; Tjosvold, Yu, & Hui, 2004 
Learning-oriented leadershipIn this organization, leaders encourage employees to think creatively when there is an issue8Marsick & Watkins (2003); Knol (2013) 
Learning-oriented organizational structureIn this organization, employees have enough resources to develop themselves (e.g. training budget, time, training opportunities)10Coetzer (2017); Marsick & Watkins (2003) 
External network learningIn this organization employees frequently draw on the experiences of other companies5Coetzer (2017); Marsick & Watkins (2003) 
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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