Overall Means, Standard Deviations, Number of Items, Internal Consistency, Reliability, & Discriminant Validity for All Scales
| Scale | M | SD | Number of Items | Cronbach’s Alpha | Mean r with Other scales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satisfaction | 2.51 | 0.66 | 6 | 0.80 | 0.37 |
| Cohesion | 2.75 | 0.64 | 6 | 0.62 | 0.26 |
| Competition | 2.54 | 0.72 | 4 | 0.70 | 0.13 |
| Difficulty | 2.00 | 0.54 | 6 | 0.76 | 0.26 |
| Equity | 2.88 | 0.76 | 5 | 0.66 | 0.36 |
| Friction | 1.81 | 0.57 | 6 | 0.64 | 0.21 |
| Self-Esteem in Reading | 2.95 | 0.65 | 5 | 0.78 | 0.21 |
| Teacher Support | 2.53 | 0.79 | 6 | 0.70 | 0.23 |
| Scale | Number of Items | Cronbach’s | Mean | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satisfaction | 6 | 0.80 | 0.37 | ||
| Cohesion | 2.75 | 0.64 | 6 | 0.62 | 0.26 |
| Competition | 2.54 | 0.72 | 4 | 0.70 | 0.13 |
| Difficulty | 2.00 | 0.54 | 6 | 0.76 | 0.26 |
| Equity | 2.88 | 0.76 | 5 | 0.66 | 0.36 |
| Friction | 1.81 | 0.57 | 6 | 0.64 | 0.21 |
| Self-Esteem in Reading | 2.95 | 0.65 | 5 | 0.78 | 0.21 |
| Teacher Support | 6 | 0.70 | 0.23 |
A score of 4 indicates that the student responded “Always” to all of the items on the scale. A score of 1 indicates that the student responded “Never” to all of the items on the scale.
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