Table 4

Descriptive & Chi-Square Results Between Exemplary, Recognized, and Acceptable Schools

IndicatorsAcceptable (n = 412) %Recognized (n = 542) %Exemplary (n = 340) %
Background Characteristics   
Have been held back a grade in school   
Yes28.326.321.9
No71.773.578.1
   Chi-square (2) = .987
Before you started school, did you speak any language other than English?   
Yes53.648.148.8
No46.451.951.2
   Chi-square (2) = .827
Reading grade received last year   
Mostly A’s (90-100)16.923.429.1
Mostly B’s (80-89)48.351.749.5
Mostly C’s (75-79)24.617.315
Mostly D’s (70-74)4.64.84.2
Mostly below D (below 70)1.22.82.1
   Chi-square (8) = 7.32
Reading grade received this year   
Mostly A’s (90-100)13.921.737.2
Mostly B’s (80-89)35.545.243.2
Mostly C’s (75-79)27.521.713
Mostly D’s (70-74)14.69.43.9
Mostly below D (below 70)8.42.12.7
   Chi-square (8) = 28.90***
Attendance Record   
Days of school you missed over the past 4 weeks   
Perfect attendance36.935.341.4
Missed 1 or 2 days36.938.634.4
Missed 3 or 4 days16.318.116.9
Missed 6 to 10 days6.565.2
Missed more than 10 days3.41.82
   Chi-square (8) = 1.57
How often you cut or skip classes   
Never or almost never83.583.587.2
Sometimes, but less than once a week13.410.78.7
Not everyday, but at least once a week2.452.9
Daily0.70.91.2
   Chi-square (6) = 2.19
Days of school you were late over the past 4 weeks   
None64.750.667.2
1 or 2 days23.324.820.6
3 or 4 days714.35.5
6 to 10 days4.653.5
More than 10 days1.25.33.2
   Chi-square (8) = 9.89
Time Allocation   
Time spent on reading homework each week   
None11.54533.4
Less than 1 hour a week58.434.744.2
1 to 2 hours a week24.315.516.9
3 or 4 hours a week4.63.74.1
More than 4 hours1.21.11.5
   Chi-square (8) = 27.10**
Time spent on additional reading   
None32.525.433.2
1 hour or less per week40.446.840.5
2 hours per week20.21815.5
3 to 4 hours per week4.35.57.6
5 hours per week2.64.23.2
   Chi-square (8) = 4.05
Time spent on TV each weekday Don’t watch TV   
Don’t watch TV1.40.91.8
Less than one hour per day8.25.78.8
1 to 2 hours a day1814.917
2 to 3 hours a day21.620.419.9
Over 3 hours a day50.758.252.6
   Chi-square (8) = 1.99
Student Aspirations   
How far in school will you get   
Won’t finish high school4.11.33.5
Will graduate high school, but no further16.48.914.1
Will attend college16.713.113.2
Will graduate from college37.735.936.5
Will attend graduate school25.140.932.6
   Chi-square (8) = 8.69
Certainty of graduating from high school Very sure of graduating   
Very sure of graduating59.671.371.1
Probably graduate35.123.324
Probably won’t graduate3.63.93.8
Very sure won’t graduate1.71.51.2
   Chi-square (6) = 4.82
Self-Assessment as Student   
How would you describe yourself as a student   
Poor Student0.50.61.2
Below Average Student6.33.33
Average Student64.950.352.4
Above Average Student18.223.718.9
Excellent Student10.222.124.6
   Chi-square (8) = 11.50

**p < .01; ***p < .001

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