Model estimates for ecosystem dimensions (Random effects) – dependent variable: number of units
| Model I. Full sample | Model II. Exclusion of São Paulo state | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poisson | Negative binomial | Poisson | Negative binomial | |||||
| Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | |
| Entrepreneurial Capital | −0.586*** | 0.083 | −0.364*** | 0.090 | −0.439*** | 0.097 | −0.333*** | 0.104 |
| Business Fabric | 1.229*** | 0.091 | 0.882*** | 0.098 | 1.833*** | 0.115 | 1.380*** | 0.128 |
| Governance for Development | 0.760*** | 0.065 | 0.628*** | 0.070 | 0.634*** | 0.077 | 0.568*** | 0.083 |
| Productive Organization | 1.279*** | 0.077 | 0.875*** | 0.088 | 1.311*** | 0.084 | 0.991*** | 0.095 |
| Competitive Insertion | 1.364*** | 0.123 | 1.088*** | 0.132 | 1.347*** | 0.136 | 1.156*** | 0.146 |
| Log Population | 0.728*** | 0.037 | 0.815*** | 0.038 | 0.743*** | 0.042 | 0.804*** | 0.044 |
| Log GDP | 0.036 | 0.030 | 0.080*** | 0.031 | 0.005 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 0.035 |
| Dummy North Region | −0.259** | 0.119 | −0.267** | 0.115 | −0.274 | 0.123 | −0.267** | 0.120 |
| Dummy Southeast Region | 0.0258789 | 0.084 | 0.096 | 0.080 | −0.107 | 0.094 | −0.047 | 0.091 |
| Dummy Northeast Region | 0.268*** | 0.096 | −0.029 | 0.092 | 0.190* | 0.099 | −0.006 | 0.098 |
| Dummy South Region | −0.185** | 0.091 | −0.1 | 0.087 | −0.236** | 0.094 | −0.151* | 0.092 |
| Constant | −8.954*** | 0.220 | −7.854*** | 0.288 | −8.962 | 0.257 | −7.387*** | 0.333 |
| N | 4,782 | 4,782 | 3,726 | 3,726 | ||||
| Wald chi sq. | 4016.58*** | 4400.27*** | 2769.82*** | 2918.29*** | ||||
| AIC | 20227.9 | 20029.63 | 15296.22 | 15193.48 | ||||
| BIC | 20312.05 | 20120.25 | 15377.12 | 15280.61 | ||||
| Likelihood ratio test of alpha (overdispersion) | 2.0e+04*** | 15280.61*** | ||||||
| Model I. Full sample | Model II. Exclusion of São Paulo state | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poisson | Negative binomial | Poisson | Negative binomial | |||||
| Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | |
| Entrepreneurial Capital | −0.586*** | 0.083 | −0.364*** | 0.090 | −0.439*** | 0.097 | −0.333*** | 0.104 |
| Business Fabric | 1.229*** | 0.091 | 0.882*** | 0.098 | 1.833*** | 0.115 | 1.380*** | 0.128 |
| Governance for Development | 0.760*** | 0.065 | 0.628*** | 0.070 | 0.634*** | 0.077 | 0.568*** | 0.083 |
| Productive Organization | 1.279*** | 0.077 | 0.875*** | 0.088 | 1.311*** | 0.084 | 0.991*** | 0.095 |
| Competitive Insertion | 1.364*** | 0.123 | 1.088*** | 0.132 | 1.347*** | 0.136 | 1.156*** | 0.146 |
| Log Population | 0.728*** | 0.037 | 0.815*** | 0.038 | 0.743*** | 0.042 | 0.804*** | 0.044 |
| Log GDP | 0.036 | 0.030 | 0.080*** | 0.031 | 0.005 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 0.035 |
| Dummy North Region | −0.259** | 0.119 | −0.267** | 0.115 | −0.274 | 0.123 | −0.267** | 0.120 |
| Dummy Southeast Region | 0.0258789 | 0.084 | 0.096 | 0.080 | −0.107 | 0.094 | −0.047 | 0.091 |
| Dummy Northeast Region | 0.268*** | 0.096 | −0.029 | 0.092 | 0.190* | 0.099 | −0.006 | 0.098 |
| Dummy South Region | −0.185** | 0.091 | −0.1 | 0.087 | −0.236** | 0.094 | −0.151* | 0.092 |
| Constant | −8.954*** | 0.220 | −7.854*** | 0.288 | −8.962 | 0.257 | −7.387*** | 0.333 |
| 4,782 | 4,782 | 3,726 | 3,726 | |||||
| Wald chi sq. | 4016.58*** | 4400.27*** | 2769.82*** | 2918.29*** | ||||
| AIC | 20227.9 | 20029.63 | 15296.22 | 15193.48 | ||||
| BIC | 20312.05 | 20120.25 | 15377.12 | 15280.61 | ||||
| Likelihood ratio test of alpha (overdispersion) | 2.0e+04*** | 15280.61*** | ||||||
Note(s): ***sig. 1%; ** sig. 5%; *sig. 10%. For regional dummies, the Central-West region is the reference category (omitted)
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