Table 2 Descriptive statistics Variable...

Table 2

Descriptive statistics

Variable	N	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
StdROA	49,305	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.15
StdTobinq	49,305	0.29	0.48	0.00	3.21
ESGs	55,475	41.35	20.58	0.12	95.07
ENPs	55,475	31.86	28.78	0.00	99.06
SOPs	55,475	41.80	23.50	0.05	98.64
GOPs	55,475	48.13	22.74	0.11	99.38
ESGs-ind	55,475	1.96	20.48	−44.90	62.91
ENPs-ind	55,475	6.08	28.54	−47.20	96.04
SOPs-ind	55,475	2.74	23.37	−45.43	68.61
GOPs-ind	55,475	−0.13	22.60	−57.59	57.86
Bsize	55,475	10.11	3.43	4.00	21.00
Bgdiversity	55,475	14.07	12.60	0.00	100.00
Bindependence	55,475	74.35	20.82	0.00	100.00
CEOpow	55,475	0.37	0.48	0.00	1.00
Fsize	55,475	22.41	1.82	10.65	29.10
ROA	55,475	0.05	0.11	−0.48	0.37
Leverage	55,475	0.24	0.19	0.00	0.83
Currentr	55,475	1.94	1.86	0.25	12.90
RDintensity	55,475	0.05	0.26	0.00	2.29
FFP	55,475	76.88	24.91	0.00	100.00
CEOpow	Categories	Freq.	%
	Nonexist	34,727	62.60
	Exist	20,748	37.40
	Total	55,475	100.00

Variable	N	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
StdROA	49,305	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.15
StdTobinq	49,305	0.29	0.48	0.00	3.21
ESGs	55,475	41.35	20.58	0.12	95.07
ENPs	55,475	31.86	28.78	0.00	99.06
SOPs	55,475	41.80	23.50	0.05	98.64
GOPs	55,475	48.13	22.74	0.11	99.38
ESGs-ind	55,475	1.96	20.48	−44.90	62.91
ENPs-ind	55,475	6.08	28.54	−47.20	96.04
SOPs-ind	55,475	2.74	23.37	−45.43	68.61
GOPs-ind	55,475	−0.13	22.60	−57.59	57.86
Bsize	55,475	10.11	3.43	4.00	21.00
Bgdiversity	55,475	14.07	12.60	0.00	100.00
Bindependence	55,475	74.35	20.82	0.00	100.00
CEOpow	55,475	0.37	0.48	0.00	1.00
Fsize	55,475	22.41	1.82	10.65	29.10
ROA	55,475	0.05	0.11	−0.48	0.37
Leverage	55,475	0.24	0.19	0.00	0.83
Currentr	55,475	1.94	1.86	0.25	12.90
RDintensity	55,475	0.05	0.26	0.00	2.29
FFP	55,475	76.88	24.91	0.00	100.00
CEOpow	Categories	Freq.	%
	Nonexist	34,727	62.60
	Exist	20,748	37.40
	Total	55,475	100.00

Note(s): SD = Standard Deviation; N = Number of observations

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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