The difference between expectation and possession of logistics managers’ supply chain competence
| Competency gap | Paired differences | t-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Standard deviation | Standard error mean | 95% confidence interval of the difference | ||||
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
| Pair 1 | FC_required – FC_actual | 0.196 | 0.472 | 0.029 | 0.140 | 0.253 | 6.821 |
| Pair 2 | CC_required – CC_actual | 0.118 | 0.242 | 0.015 | 0.089 | 0.148 | 8.036 |
| Pair 3 | SC_required – SC_actual | 0.082 | 0.259 | 0.016 | 0.051 | 0.113 | 5.209 |
| Pair 4 | TC_required – TC_actual | 0.035 | 0.228 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.062 | 2.486 |
| Competency gap | Paired differences | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Standard deviation | Standard error mean | 95% confidence interval of the difference | ||||
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
| Pair 1 | FC_required – FC_actual | 0.196 | 0.472 | 0.029 | 0.140 | 0.253 | 6.821 |
| Pair 2 | CC_required – CC_actual | 0.118 | 0.242 | 0.015 | 0.089 | 0.148 | 8.036 |
| Pair 3 | SC_required – SC_actual | 0.082 | 0.259 | 0.016 | 0.051 | 0.113 | 5.209 |
| Pair 4 | TC_required – TC_actual | 0.035 | 0.228 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.062 | 2.486 |
Note(s): FC_required: perceived importance of foundation competencies, CC_required: received importance of core competencies, SC_required: received importance of specialist competencies, TC_required: received importance of technology IT competencies, FC_actual: current possession of foundation competencies, CC_actual: current possession of core competencies, SC_actual: current possession of specialist competencies, TC_actual: current possession of technology IT competencies
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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