A table showing S D G objectives, targets, indicators, and their link with sustainable supply chain management.The table shows 6 columns and 14 rows. Row 1 contains the column headers and is as follows: Column 1: S D G Objectives, Column 2: S D G Targets, Column 3: S D G Indicators, Column 4: Sustainable supply chain management, Column 5: Triple Bottom Line, and Column 6: E S C topic. The row-wise data presented in the table is as follows: Row 2: S D G Objective: 1 No Poverty, and accompanied by an icon of a group of people. S D G Target: 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership, and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance. S D G Indicator: 1.4.2 Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, with legally recognized documentation and who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and by type of tenure. Sustainable supply chain management: Supply chain management is key in the accessibility to fundamental commodities to achieve health security by means of development cooperation (Tambo et alia, 2018). Triple Bottom Line: Social. E S C topic: S. Row 3: S D G Objective: 2 Zero Hunger, and accompanied by an icon of a hot food bowl. S D G Target: 2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development, and plant and livestock gene banks to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries. S D G Indicator: 2.a.1 The agriculture orientation index for government expenditures, and 2.a.2 Total official flows (official development assistance plus other official flows) to the agriculture sector. Sustainable supply chain management: To ensure sustainable practices, cooperation and collaboration between stakeholders across the supply chain to implement sustainable agricultural practices worldwide is required (Fu et alia, 2018). Triple Bottom Line: Social. E S C topic: S. Row 4: S D G Objective: 3 Good Health and Well-being, and accompanied by an icon of a heart with a pulse line. S D G Target: 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and contamination. S D G Indicator: 3.9.1 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution. Sustainable supply chain management: Sustainable supply chains address environmental aspects related to pollution minimization, closely linked to human well-being and health issues. In addition, food security across the supply chain can be improved thanks to sustainable practices (Gava et alia, 2019). Triple Bottom Line: Social. E S C topic: S. Row 5: S D G Objective: 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, and accompanied by an icon of a water tank with a water droplet icon. S D G Target: 6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping, and minimizing the release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater, and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally. S D G Indicator: 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater safely treated, and 6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality. Sustainable supply chain management: Inefficient waste management may produce contamination. Thus, sustainable practice adoption in polluting industries such as textile, agri-food, and pharmaceutical enables water security in the whole supply chain processes (Cazcarro et alia, 2020). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental and Social. E S C topic: E, S. Row 6: S D G Objective: 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, and accompanied by an icon of a sun with a power button. S D G Target: 7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, and 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. S D G Indicator: 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption and 7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and G D P. Sustainable supply chain management: Supply chain integration with cleaner energy sources is essential in the transition toward sustainable practices (A l-Nory, 2019). Greener suppliers’ selection according to renewable energy sources can improve sustainable energy consumption in the entire supply chain (Kumar et alia, 2019). Breaking up with fossil fuels dependence. Triple Bottom Line: Environmental and Economic. E S C topic: E. Row 7: S D G Objective: 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth, and accompanied by an icon of a bar graph with an upward trend with an upward arrow. S D G Target: 8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production, and endeavor to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead, and 8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value. S D G Indicator: 8.4.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per G D P. 8.4.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per G D P. 8.5.1 Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age and persons with disabilities. 8.5.2 Unemployment rate, by sex, age and persons with disabilities. Sustainable supply chain management: Economic development from a sustainable perspective implies the consideration of environmental issues. Energy efficiency implicates economic growth, reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the whole supply chain (Khan et alia, 2018). Thus, economic growth from a social point of view generates decent job opportunities. Triple Bottom Line: Environmental, Economic, and Social. E S C topic: E, S, G. Row 8: S D G Objective: 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, and accompanied by an icon of three connected hexagons. S D G Target: 9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities; 9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending. 9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities. 9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020. S D G Indicator: 9.4.1 C O 2 emission per unit of value added. 9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of G D P. 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants. 9.b.1 Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added. 9.c.1 Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology. Sustainable supply chain management: Investment in research and development (R and D) and sustainable industrialization plays a key role. For sustainable supply chain integration and eco-innovation, greener suppliers’ selection is required (Yang and Wang, 2020). Technology development such as Industry 4.0 technologies enables sustainable practices in all the stages at the supply chain (Du et alia, 2021). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental and Economic. E S C topic: E, G. Row 9: S D G Objective: 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, and accompanied by an icon of a city skyline. S D G Target: 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management, and 11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials. S D G Indicator: 11.6.1 Proportion of urban solid waste regularly collected and with adequate final discharge out of total urban solid waste generated, by cities. 11.c.1 Proportion of financial support to the least developed countries that is allocated to the construction and retrofitting of sustainable, resilient, and resource-efficient buildings using local materials. Sustainable supply chain management: Information technologies (I T) play a key role for smart cities and the supply chain optimization. These technologies such as Big Data and Blockchain can enable sustainable supply chains (Du et alia, 2021) and the alignment toward S D Gs (A l-Nory, 2019). In addition, resilient cities can afford supply chain disruptions efficiently. Triple Bottom Line: Environmental and Social. E S C topic: E, S, G. Row 10: S D G Objective: 12 Responsible Consumption and Production, and accompanied by an icon of an arrow in an infinite sign. S D G Target: 12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries. 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains; and 12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse. 12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle. 12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature. 12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move toward more sustainable patterns of consumption and production. S D G Indicator: 12.1.1 Number of countries with sustainable consumption and production (S C P) national action plans or S C P mainstreamed as a priority or a target into national policies. 12.3.1 Global food loss index. 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled. 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports. 12.8.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies, (b) curricula, (c) teacher education, and (d) student assessment. 12.a.1 Amount of support to developing countries on research and development for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound technologies. Sustainable supply chain management: The supply chain plays a key role toward sustainable and responsible patterns, focused on encouraging greener suppliers and increasing environmental customers’ behaviors (Tong and Li, 2018). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental, Economic, and Social. E S C topic: E, S, G. Row 11: S D G Objective: 13 Climate Action, and accompanied by an icon of an eye with a globe in place of the eyeball. S D G Target: 13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries, and 13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning. S D G Indicator: 13.1.1 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies. 13.1.2 Number of deaths, missing persons, and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 people. 13.2.1 Number of countries that have communicated the establishment or operationalization of an integrated policy, strategy, or plan which increases their ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and fosters climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development in a manner that does not threaten food production (including a national adaptation plan, nationally determined contribution, national communication, biennial update report, or other). Sustainable supply chain management: Building sustainable supply chain strategies that are climate resilient is required. The alignment of the supply chain with the collaboration of all agents can enhance emissions mitigation (Li et alia, 2020). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental. E S C topic: E. Row 12: S D G Objective: 14 Life Below Water, and accompanied by an icon of a fish underwater. S D G Target: 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience and taking action for restoration. S D G Indicator: 14.2.1 Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches. Sustainable supply chain management: Several polluting industries are implicated in water ecosystem degradation. To address this, a sustainable supply chain is required. In addition, water supply network design is essential to avoid wastewater (Fathollahi-Fard et alia, 2020). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental. E S C topic: E. Row 13: S D G Objective: 15 Life on Land, and accompanied by an icon of a tree. S D G Target: 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains, and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements. S D G Indicator: 15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area. 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type. Sustainable supply chain management: Agricultural supply chain efforts toward strategies related to land protection following sustainable development are necessary. Certifications to eliminate polluting suppliers and foster better interactions with stakeholders are required (Delabre et alia, 2020). Triple Bottom Line: Environmental. E S C topic: E. Row 14: S D G Objective: 16 Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, and accompanied by an icon of a dove with an olive branch. S D G Target: 16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime. S D G Indicator: 16.a.1 Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles. Sustainable supply chain management: Smart, sustainable, and circular supply chains can increase collaboration and cooperation between different levels of the supply chain to achieve S D Gs in low- and medium-income countries. Sustainable supply chains promote collaborative actions and partnerships that are essential supporters of peace, justice, and strong institutions objectives (Kayikci et alia, 2022). Triple Bottom Line: Social. E S C topic: S, G. |
