Discriminant validity assessment using Fornell–Larcker criterion
| Variables | AI adoption | Collaborative partnership | Cultural context | Employee empowerment | Motivation to protection | Regulatory framework | Sustainability development |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI adoption | 0.839 | ||||||
| Collaborative partnership | 0.476 | 0.790 | |||||
| Cultural context | −0.163 | −0.251 | 0.858 | ||||
| Employee empowerment | 0.362 | 0.521 | −0.410 | 0.848 | |||
| Motivation to protection | 0.125 | 0.248 | −0.567 | 0.333 | 0.900 | ||
| Regulatory framework | 0.108 | 0.017 | −0.156 | −0.012 | 0.003 | 0.842 | |
| Sustainability development | 0.370 | 0.502 | −0.167 | 0.612 | 0.442 | −0.185 | 0.927 |
| Variables | Collaborative partnership | Cultural context | Employee empowerment | Motivation to protection | Regulatory framework | Sustainability development | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collaborative partnership | |||||||
| Cultural context | |||||||
| Employee empowerment | |||||||
| Motivation to protection | |||||||
| Regulatory framework | |||||||
| Sustainability development |
The diagonal values (in italics) represent the square root of the AVE (Average Variance Extracted) for each construct. These values must be higher than the corresponding interconstruct correlations shown in the off-diagonal cells. This test follows Fornell and Larcker’s (1981) criterion for establishing discriminant validity
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