Table 4.

Discriminant validity assessment using Fornell–Larcker criterion

Variables AI adoptionCollaborative partnershipCultural contextEmployee empowermentMotivation to protectionRegulatory frameworkSustainability development
AI adoption0.839      
Collaborative partnership0.4760.790     
Cultural context−0.163−0.2510.858    
Employee empowerment0.3620.521−0.4100.848   
Motivation to protection0.1250.248−0.5670.3330.900  
Regulatory framework0.1080.017−0.156−0.0120.0030.842 
Sustainability development0.3700.502−0.1670.6120.442−0.1850.927
Note(s):

The diagonal values (in italics) represent the square root of the AVE (Average Variance Extracted) for each construct. These values must be higher than the corresponding interconstruct correlations shown in the off-diagonal cells. This test follows Fornell and Larcker’s (1981) criterion for establishing discriminant validity

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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