Effect size (f2) of exogenous variables on sustainability development
| Variables | AI adoption | Collaborative partnership | Cultural context | Employee empowerment | Motivation to protection | Regulatory framework | Sustainability development | Cultural context x AI adoption | Regulatory framework x AI adoption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI adoption | 0.292 | 0.150 | 0.016 | 0.030 | |||||
| Collaborative partnership | 0.047 | ||||||||
| Cultural context | 0.103 | ||||||||
| Employee empowerment | 0.290 | ||||||||
| Motivation to protection | 0.231 | ||||||||
| Regulatory framework | 0.057 | ||||||||
| Sustainability development | |||||||||
| Cultural context x AI adoption | 0.002 | ||||||||
| Regulatory framework x AI adoption | 0.022 |
| Variables | Collaborative partnership | Cultural context | Employee empowerment | Motivation to protection | Regulatory framework | Sustainability development | Cultural context x | Regulatory framework x | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.292 | 0.150 | 0.016 | 0.030 | ||||||
| Collaborative partnership | 0.047 | ||||||||
| Cultural context | 0.103 | ||||||||
| Employee empowerment | 0.290 | ||||||||
| Motivation to protection | 0.231 | ||||||||
| Regulatory framework | 0.057 | ||||||||
| Sustainability development | |||||||||
| Cultural context x | 0.002 | ||||||||
| Regulatory framework x | 0.022 |
Cohen’s f2 values were used to assess the effect size of each exogenous variable on Sustainability Development. Values of 0.02, 0.15 and 0.35 indicate small, medium and large effects, respectively (Cohen, 1988). Employee Empowerment (f2 = 0.290) and Collaborative Partnership (f2 = 0.292) show medium-to-large effects, while AI Adoption (f2 = 0.030), Motivation to Protection (f2 = 0.231) and Cultural Context (f2 = 0.103) reflect small-to-medium influences. Moderating effects of Cultural Context × AI Adoption (f2 = 0.002) and Regulatory Framework × AI Adoption (f2 = 0.022) are minimal
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