Note(s): HEDO = hedonism; NOVE = novelty; REFR = refreshment; MEAN = meaningfulness; CULT = local culture; CR = composite reliability; AVE = average variance extracted. Absolute fit indices were examined: χ²/df = 2.822 < 5.0 (Marsh and Hocevar, 1985); GFI = 0.941 > 0.9 (Joreskog and Sorbom, 1986); SRMR = 0.057 < 0.08 (Byrne, 1998); and RMSEA = 0.070 < 0.08 (Steiger, 1990). Incremental fit indices were considered: AGFI = 0.902 > 0.9 (Joreskog and Sorbom, 1986); TLI = 0.926 > 0.9 and NFI = 0.923 > 0.9 (Hu and Bentler, 1999); CFI = 0.948 > 0.9 (Bentler, 1990); and IFI = 0.949 > 0.9 (Schumacker and Lomax, 1996). Finally, parsimonious fit indices were examined: PGFI = 0.568 > 0.5, PNFI = 0.651 > 0.5 and PCFI = 0.668 > 0.5 (Mulaik et al., 1989)

Source(s): Authors’ own creation