Prevalence of slum conditions in the study area
| Indicators | Cronbach's alpha | Loading values | Eigen value | % of variance | Cum. % of var. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimension 1: lack of durable housing | 0.939 | 9.776 | 32.586 | 32.586 | |
| Permanent building materials are not used for walls | 0.916 | ||||
| Permanent building materials are not used for roof | 0.873 | ||||
| Dwelling is not connected with electricity supply | 0.864 | ||||
| Permanent building materials are not used for floor | 0.858 | ||||
| Dwelling does not comply with building codes | 0.821 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on or near toxic waste | 0.753 | ||||
| Dwelling is in need of major repairs | 0.746 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on flood plain | 0.702 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on or in a dangerous right of way (railway, highway, power line, airport etc) | 0.656 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on steep slope | 0.573 | ||||
| Dwelling is in a dilapidated state | 0.557 | ||||
| Dimension 2: lack of secure tenure | 0.927 | 5.935 | 19.784 | 52.37 | |
| Households do not have formal title deeds to both land and residence | 0.926 | ||||
| Households do not have evidence of documentation that can be used as proof of secure tenure status | 0.913 | ||||
| Households do not have formal title deeds to either land or residence | 0.833 | ||||
| Households do not have enforceable agreements or any document as proof of a tenure arrangement | 0.819 | ||||
| Households do not have De facto protection from forced evictions | 0.736 | ||||
| Households do not have De jure protection from forced evictions | 0.696 | ||||
| Dimension 3: lack of improved water | 0.897 | 3.977 | 13.257 | 65.627 | |
| Piped is not connected to the house or plot | 0.874 | ||||
| Unprotected dug well | 0.826 | ||||
| Unprotected spring water | 0.796 | ||||
| Public stand pipe serving more than 5 households | 0.797 | ||||
| Rainwater collection | 0.67 | ||||
| Borehole is not connected to the house or plot | 0.669 | ||||
| Dimension 4: lack of improved sanitation | 0.778 | 2.948 | 9.828 | 75.455 | |
| Dwelling does not connect directly to the public sewer | 0.808 | ||||
| Dwelling does not connect directly to the septic tank | 0.744 | ||||
| Dwelling does not connect directly pour flush latrine | 0.675 | ||||
| Dwelling does not have ventilated improved pit latrine | 0.662 | ||||
| Dwelling does not have a pit latrine, slab or composting toilets | 0.641 | ||||
| Dimension 5: lack of sufficient living area | 0.764 | 1.347 | 4.489 | 79.944 | |
| More than two persons per room | 0.804 | ||||
| Dwelling does not observe a minimum standard for floor area per person (e.g. 5 square metres) | 0.777 |
| Indicators | Cronbach's alpha | Loading values | Eigen value | % of variance | Cum. % of var. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.939 | 9.776 | 32.586 | 32.586 | ||
| Permanent building materials are not used for walls | 0.916 | ||||
| Permanent building materials are not used for roof | 0.873 | ||||
| Dwelling is not connected with electricity supply | 0.864 | ||||
| Permanent building materials are not used for floor | 0.858 | ||||
| Dwelling does not comply with building codes | 0.821 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on or near toxic waste | 0.753 | ||||
| Dwelling is in need of major repairs | 0.746 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on flood plain | 0.702 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on or in a dangerous right of way (railway, highway, power line, airport etc) | 0.656 | ||||
| Dwelling is located on steep slope | 0.573 | ||||
| Dwelling is in a dilapidated state | 0.557 | ||||
| 0.927 | 5.935 | 19.784 | 52.37 | ||
| Households do not have formal title deeds to both land and residence | 0.926 | ||||
| Households do not have evidence of documentation that can be used as proof of secure tenure status | 0.913 | ||||
| Households do not have formal title deeds to either land or residence | 0.833 | ||||
| Households do not have enforceable agreements or any document as proof of a tenure arrangement | 0.819 | ||||
| Households do not have De facto protection from forced evictions | 0.736 | ||||
| Households do not have De jure protection from forced evictions | 0.696 | ||||
| 0.897 | 3.977 | 13.257 | 65.627 | ||
| Piped is not connected to the house or plot | 0.874 | ||||
| Unprotected dug well | 0.826 | ||||
| Unprotected spring water | 0.796 | ||||
| Public stand pipe serving more than 5 households | 0.797 | ||||
| Rainwater collection | 0.67 | ||||
| Borehole is not connected to the house or plot | 0.669 | ||||
| 0.778 | 2.948 | 9.828 | 75.455 | ||
| Dwelling does not connect directly to the public sewer | 0.808 | ||||
| Dwelling does not connect directly to the septic tank | 0.744 | ||||
| Dwelling does not connect directly pour flush latrine | 0.675 | ||||
| Dwelling does not have ventilated improved pit latrine | 0.662 | ||||
| Dwelling does not have a pit latrine, slab or composting toilets | 0.641 | ||||
| 0.764 | 1.347 | 4.489 | 79.944 | ||
| More than two persons per room | 0.804 | ||||
| Dwelling does not observe a minimum standard for floor area per person (e.g. 5 square metres) | 0.777 |
Notes: Total variance explained = 79.94%;
% of variance = percentage of variance; Cum. % Var. = cumulative percentage of variance
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