Study 1 measurement invariance of composite models step 2 and 3
| Step 2 compositional invariance assessment results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | Original correlation | Correlation permutation mean | 5.0% | Permutation p-value |
| Knowledge benefits | 0.974 | 0.980 | 0.948 | 0.184 |
| Networking benefits | 0.993 | 0.987 | 0.955 | 0.562 |
| Self-Esteem benefits | 0.995 | 0.996 | 0.990 | 0.264 |
| Organizational commitment | 0.999 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.228 |
| Organizational citizenship | 0.999 | 0.992 | 0.979 | 0.852 |
| Step 2 compositional invariance assessment results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | Original correlation | Correlation permutation mean | 5.0% | Permutation |
| Knowledge benefits | 0.974 | 0.980 | 0.948 | 0.184 |
| Networking benefits | 0.993 | 0.987 | 0.955 | 0.562 |
| Self-Esteem benefits | 0.995 | 0.996 | 0.990 | 0.264 |
| Organizational commitment | 0.999 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.228 |
| Organizational citizenship | 0.999 | 0.992 | 0.979 | 0.852 |
| Step 3 composite equal means and variances assessment results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | Mean – original difference | Mean – permutation mean difference | 5.0% | 95.0% | Permutation p-value |
| Knowledge benefits | 0.670 | −0.001 | −0.438 | 0.452 | 0.002 |
| Networking benefits | 0.753 | 0.022 | −0.390 | 0.482 | 0.004 |
| Self-esteem benefits | 0.716 | 0.016 | −0.403 | 0.451 | 0.000 |
| Organizational commitment | 1.089 | 0.008 | −0.388 | 0.425 | 0.000 |
| Organizational citizenship | 0.676 | 0.009 | −0.436 | 0.471 | 0.008 |
| Step 3 composite equal means and variances assessment results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | Mean – original difference | Mean – permutation mean difference | 5.0% | 95.0% | Permutation |
| Knowledge benefits | 0.670 | −0.001 | −0.438 | 0.452 | 0.002 |
| Networking benefits | 0.753 | 0.022 | −0.390 | 0.482 | 0.004 |
| Self-esteem benefits | 0.716 | 0.016 | −0.403 | 0.451 | 0.000 |
| Organizational commitment | 1.089 | 0.008 | −0.388 | 0.425 | 0.000 |
| Organizational citizenship | 0.676 | 0.009 | −0.436 | 0.471 | 0.008 |
| Variance – original difference | Variance – permutation mean difference | 5.0% | 95.0% | Permutation p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge benefits | −0.526 | −0.009 | −0.811 | 0.744 | 0.142 |
| Networking benefits | −0.812 | −0.031 | −0.878 | 0.767 | 0.068 |
| Self-esteem benefits | −0.710 | −0.025 | −0.656 | 0.586 | 0.040 |
| Organizational commitment | −0.600 | −0.005 | −0.729 | 0.651 | 0.082 |
| Organizational citizenship | −0.860 | −0.051 | −0.820 | 0.752 | 0.044 |
| Variance – original difference | Variance – permutation mean difference | 5.0% | 95.0% | Permutation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge benefits | −0.526 | −0.009 | −0.811 | 0.744 | 0.142 |
| Networking benefits | −0.812 | −0.031 | −0.878 | 0.767 | 0.068 |
| Self-esteem benefits | −0.710 | −0.025 | −0.656 | 0.586 | 0.040 |
| Organizational commitment | −0.600 | −0.005 | −0.729 | 0.651 | 0.082 |
| Organizational citizenship | −0.860 | −0.051 | −0.820 | 0.752 | 0.044 |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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