Table 5.

Summary of key Gender-Based differences in ICT perceptions and challenges in English teaching

AspectMale teachersFemale teachersKey implication/recommendation
Time constraintsLess reported (43.3%)More reported (60%)Provide female teachers with time-saving ICT tools and planning resources
Lack of ICT experience46.6% agreed66.6% agreedOffer targeted, beginner-friendly training programs for female educators
Class size challenges60% agreed (16.6% strongly agreed)60% agreed (20% strongly agreed)Promote classroom management tools tailored for large groups
Lack of professional training50% agreed, 23.3% strongly agreed66.6% agreed, 30% strongly agreedPrioritize continuous PD workshops for female teachers
Lack of technical support33.3% strongly agreed, 43.3% agreed40% strongly agreed, 46.6% agreedAppoint ICT support staff, especially in female-dominated schools
ICT enhances student interest40% agreed70% agreedLeverage multimedia strategies endorsed by female educators
ICT is Time-Saving66.6% agreed56.6% agreed, 30% neutralEnsure institutional policies reduce prep burden to realize ICT benefits
Integration into curriculum33.3% agreed53.3% agreedEncourage female-led innovation in tech-integrated pedagogy
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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