Table 3.

Studies grouped by thematic themes: quality, equity and inclusion

AuthorYearSchoolCountryType of ability groupingMain focusImpact
Collins and Gan2013PrimaryThe USA: DallasBetween-ClassQualityPositive
Duflo et al.2011PrimaryKenyaBetween-ClassQualityPositive
Pierce et al.2011PrimaryThe USAWithin-Class: GiftedQualityPositive
Sorensen et al.2017Primary and secondaryThe USA: North CarolinaBetween-ClassQualityPositive
Boaler and foster2021SecondaryThe USABetween-ClassQualityNegative
Burris et al.2006SecondaryThe USA: Long IslandBetween-ClassQualityNegative
Deunk et al.2018PrimaryThe USA, the UK and AustraliaBetween, within-ClassQualityNegative
Gupta et al.2023SecondaryRural ChinaBetween-ClassQuality and inclusionQuality: Negative inclusion: Positive
Archer et al.2018SecondaryEnglandBetween-ClassEquityNegative
Hartas2018SecondaryEngland and WalesBetween-ClassEquityNegative
Von Hippel and Cañedo2022PrimaryThe USAWithin-ClassEquityNegative
Boliver and Capsada-Munsech2021Primary and secondaryThe UKBetween and within-ClassInclusionNegative
Campbell2021Primary and secondaryEnglandAbility groupingInclusionNegative
Francome and Hewitt2018SecondaryEnglandBetween-ClassInclusionNegative
McDool2019Primary and secondaryThe UKBetween-ClassInclusionNegative
Legette and Kurtz-Costes2020SecondaryThe USABetween-ClassInclusionMixed
Parker et al.2021Primary and secondary28 countries: OECD in 2003Within-School between-SchoolInclusionMixed

Note(s): OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; the UK: the United Kingdom; the USA: the United States

Source(s): Author’s own work

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