Table 7. Forces assessment for studies... | Emerald Publishing

Table 7.

Forces assessment for studies focusing on equity and inclusion

Author publication year	Data source	Type of data	Data recency	Time horizon	Study design	Sample size	Total force	Focus and force
Archer et al. (2018)	2	3	2.5	1.5	2	3	14	Equity negative
Hartas (2018)	2	1.5	1	1.5	2	3	11	Equity negative
Von Hippel and Cañedo (2022)	2.5	1.5	1	3	2	3	13	Equity negative
Total equity negative							38
Gupta et al. (2023)	2.5	1.5	2.5	3	3.5	3	16	Inclusion positive
Total inclusion positive							29
Boliver and Capsada-Munsech (2021)	2	1.5	1	3	2	3	12.5	Inclusion negative
Campbell (2021)	2	1.5	1	3	2	3	12.5	Inclusion negative
Francome and Hewitt (2018)	2.5	3	2.5	1.5	2	3	14.5	Inclusion negative
McDool (2019)	2	1.5	1	3	3.5	3	14	Inclusion negative
Total inclusion negative							53.5
Legette and Kurtz-Costes (2020)	2.5	1.5	2.5	3	2	1	12.5	Inclusion mixed
Parker et al. (2021)	2	1.5	2.5	1.5	2	3	12.5	Inclusion mixed
Total inclusion mixed							25

Author publication year	Data source	Type of data	Data recency	Time horizon	Study design	Sample size	Total force	Focus and force
Archer et al. (2018)	2	3	2.5	1.5	2	3	14	Equity negative
Hartas (2018)	2	1.5	1	1.5	2	3	11	Equity negative
Von Hippel and Cañedo (2022)	2.5	1.5	1	3	2	3	13	Equity negative
Total equity negative							38
Gupta et al. (2023)	2.5	1.5	2.5	3	3.5	3	16	Inclusion positive
Total inclusion positive							29
Boliver and Capsada-Munsech (2021)	2	1.5	1	3	2	3	12.5	Inclusion negative
Campbell (2021)	2	1.5	1	3	2	3	12.5	Inclusion negative
Francome and Hewitt (2018)	2.5	3	2.5	1.5	2	3	14.5	Inclusion negative
McDool (2019)	2	1.5	1	3	3.5	3	14	Inclusion negative
Total inclusion negative							53.5
Legette and Kurtz-Costes (2020)	2.5	1.5	2.5	3	2	1	12.5	Inclusion mixed
Parker et al. (2021)	2	1.5	2.5	1.5	2	3	12.5	Inclusion mixed
Total inclusion mixed							25

Source(s): Author’s own work