Table 5. Results of stepwise regressions...

Table 5.

Results of stepwise regressions for the predictors of academic achievement

No.	Model	Variable	B	Std. Error	Β	t	Sig.	R	R²	F	Sig.
1	Educational input	Constant	106.25	12.4		8.57	0.00	0.82	0.67	18.6	0.00
		1.1. Educational resource utilization	15.41	4.33	0.47	3.56	0.00
		1.2. Community engagement and support	12.15	5.66	0.31	2.15	0.04
		1.3. School financial management	5.57	3.16	0.22	1.76	0.09
2	School level process	Constant	117.44	10.05		11.68	0.00	0.87	0.76	21.3	0.00
		2.1. School improvement planning	5.9	2.75	0.27	2.15	0.04
		2.2. Safe and supportive school climate	4.93	4.32	0.16	1.14	0.26
		2.3. Professional development	1.72	3.43	0.06	0.5	0.62
		2.4. Leadership engagement	13.62	2.82	0.56	4.84	0.00
3	Classroom level process	Constant	117.11	12.13		9.66	0.00	0.78	0.61	14.6	0.00
		3.1. Instructional time utilization	16.01	5.45	0.55	2.94	0.01
		3.2. Student opportunity of learning	9.34	3.71	0.34	2.52	0.02
		3.3. Student progress assessment	0.41	5.25	0.01	0.08	0.94
4	Combined model	Constant	102.11	9.93		10.28	0.00	0.91	0.83	19.65	0.00
		4.1. Educational resource utilization	4.5	4.19	0.14	1.07	0.29
		4.2. Community engagement and support	7.45	4.54	0.19	1.64	0.11
		4.3. School improvement planning	6.09	2.34	0.28	2.6	0.02
		4.4. Leadership engagement	7.14	3.47	0.29	2.06	0.05
		4.5. Instructional time utilization	4.36	3.6	0.15	1.21	0.24
		4.6. Student opportunity of learning	3.11	3.13	0.11	0.99	0.33

No.	Model	Variable	B	Std. Error	Β	t	Sig.	R	R²	F	Sig.
1	Educational input	Constant	106.25	12.4		8.57	0.00	0.82	0.67	18.6	0.00
		1.1. Educational resource utilization	15.41	4.33	0.47	3.56	0.00
		1.2. Community engagement and support	12.15	5.66	0.31	2.15	0.04
		1.3. School financial management	5.57	3.16	0.22	1.76	0.09
2	School level process	Constant	117.44	10.05		11.68	0.00	0.87	0.76	21.3	0.00
		2.1. School improvement planning	5.9	2.75	0.27	2.15	0.04
		2.2. Safe and supportive school climate	4.93	4.32	0.16	1.14	0.26
		2.3. Professional development	1.72	3.43	0.06	0.5	0.62
		2.4. Leadership engagement	13.62	2.82	0.56	4.84	0.00
3	Classroom level process	Constant	117.11	12.13		9.66	0.00	0.78	0.61	14.6	0.00
		3.1. Instructional time utilization	16.01	5.45	0.55	2.94	0.01
		3.2. Student opportunity of learning	9.34	3.71	0.34	2.52	0.02
		3.3. Student progress assessment	0.41	5.25	0.01	0.08	0.94
4	Combined model	Constant	102.11	9.93		10.28	0.00	0.91	0.83	19.65	0.00
		4.1. Educational resource utilization	4.5	4.19	0.14	1.07	0.29
		4.2. Community engagement and support	7.45	4.54	0.19	1.64	0.11
		4.3. School improvement planning	6.09	2.34	0.28	2.6	0.02
		4.4. Leadership engagement	7.14	3.47	0.29	2.06	0.05
		4.5. Instructional time utilization	4.36	3.6	0.15	1.21	0.24
		4.6. Student opportunity of learning	3.11	3.13	0.11	0.99	0.33

Note(s):

p < 0.05, n = 32 secondary schools

Source(s): Created by the authors

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