Table 3.

Disempowering impact on Emirati employees

Theoretical dimensionExamples
Sense of personal incompetenceFeeling an externally generated sense of incompetence despite having adequate qualifications
Self-imposed pressure to work harderFeeling the need to work harder than expatriate co-workers to counter the stereotype that Emiratis are lazy
Sense of marginalisationExperiencing far more rejection and marginalisation than welcome from immediate co-workers. Hostility was generally implicit but sometimes vocalised
Sense of isolation and misrecognitionSense of feeling lost while observing expatriate co-workers appear to know exactly what they need to do. This isolation was expressed by one participant as “I’m not in the box”

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