Table 1. Regression results probability...

Table 1.

Regression results probability to be satisfied with productivity when WFH

Factors	1	2	3	4
Age group (ref:35–44)
24 years	−0.087*** [−0.109, −0.064]	−0.101*** [−0.119, −0.082]	−0.104*** [−0.120, −0.088]	−0.104*** [−0.121, −0.088]
25–34 years	−0.027*** [−0.041, −0.013]	−0.034*** [−0.050, −0.017]	−0.037*** [−0.050, −0.024]	−0.037*** [−0.050, −0.023]
45–54 years	0.049*** [0.027, 0.070]	0.030* [0.007, 0.052]	0.031** [0.010, 0.052]	0.031** [0.010, 0.052]
55–64 years	0.080*** [0.051, 0.110]	0.033** [0.010, 0.057]	0.032** [0.010, 0.053]	0.032** [0.010, 0.053]
65 years or over	0.106*** [0.055, 0.157]	0.041* [0.006, 0.076]	0.039** [0.011, 0.068]	0.039** [0.010, 0.067]
Prefer not to say	0.126*** [0.072, 0.179]	0.091*** [0.038, 0.144]	0.084** [0.023, 0.145]	0.082* [0.020, 0.145]
Time with company (ref: over 12 years)
0 –6 months	−0.039** [−0.065, −0.013]	0.001 [−0.024, 0.027]	0.009 [−0.010, 0.028]	0.009 [−0.010, 0.028]
6–18 months	−0.035** [−0.062, −0.009]	0.007 [−0.019, 0.034]	0.016 [−0.004, 0.037]	0.016 [−0.005, 0.036]
18 months to three years	−0.043** [−0.074, −0.011]	0.001 [−0.028, 0.031]	0.011 [−0.013, 0.035]	0.010 [−0.014, 0.034]
3 –8 years	−0.035* [−0.069, −0.001]	0.004 [−0.024, 0.031]	0.009 [−0.014, 0.032]	0.009 [−0.014, 0.032]
8–12 years	−0.027* [−0.047, −0.007]	0.005 [−0.010, 0.020]	0.007 [−0.004, 0.018]	0.007 [−0.004, 0.018]
Gender (ref: Male)
Female	0.026* [0.004, 0.048]	0.030*** [0.013, 0.047]	0.035*** [0.021, 0.048]	0.048*** [0.038, 0.059]
Non-binary	−0.032 [−0.112, 0.048]	0.004 [−0.036, 0.043]	0.010 [−0.027, 0.046]	0.026 [−0.044, 0.095]
Prefer not to say	−0.032** [−0.052, −0.012]	0.004 [−0.009, 0.016]	0.015* [0.002, 0.029]	0.034* [0.004, 0.063]
Usually present
One or more children or dependents	−0.095*** [−0.111, −0.080]	−0.080*** [−0.097, −0.063]	−0.082*** [−0.098, −0.066]	−0.075*** [−0.091, −0.058]
A partner or other family member(s)	−0.054*** [−0.075, −0.034]	−0.031*** [−0.042, −0.021]	−0.034*** [−0.047, −0.022]	−0.030*** [−0.045, −0.015]
Friend(s) or flatmate(s)	−0.204*** [−0.246, −0.163]	−0.116*** [−0.141, −0.091]	−0.122*** [−0.144, −0.100]	−0.103*** [−0.128, −0.078]
Other person(s)	−0.198*** [−0.248, −0.149]	−0.101*** [−0.131, −0.070]	−0.103*** [−0.132, −0.073]	−0.107*** [−0.133, −0.081]
Female # one or more children or dependents				−0.018* [−0.034, −0.003]
Non-binary # one or more children or dependents				0.102* [0.021, 0.183]
Prefer not to say # one or more children or dependents				−0.015 [−0.059, 0.029]
Female # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.010* [−0.018, −0.002]
Non-binary # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.040 [−0.150, 0.071]
Prefer not to say # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.021 [−0.049, 0.007]
Female # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.039** [−0.066, −0.013]
Non-binary # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.067 [−0.155, 0.021]
Prefer not to say # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.060 [−0.148, 0.028]
Female # other person(s)				0.005 [−0.023, 0.033]
Non-binary # other person(s)				0.012 [−0.494, 0.518]
Prefer not to say # other person(s)				0.067 [−0.002, 0.137]
Type of work setting (ref: a dedicated work room or office)
Dedicated area	−0.127*** [−0.137, −0.117]	−0.087*** [−0.094, −0.079]	−0.084*** [−0.092, −0.076]	−0.084*** [−0.092, −0.076]
Non-work specific location	−0.313*** [−0.330, −0.295]	−0.185*** [−0.197, −0.173]	−0.179*** [−0.189, −0.168]	−0.179*** [−0.189, −0.168]
Other	−0.325*** [−0.353, −0.296]	−0.177*** [−0.196, −0.159]	−0.179*** [−0.198, −0.160]	−0.179*** [−0.198, −0.160]
Dissatisfied with access to IT devices and tools	−0.357*** [−0.372, −0.342]	−0.208*** [−0.222, −0.193]	−0.204*** [−0.217, −0.191]	−0.204*** [−0.217, −0.191]
Dissatisfied with access to software applications/programs	−0.364*** [−0.402, −0.326]	−0.155*** [−0.177, −0.134]	−0.150*** [−0.171, −0.129]	−0.150*** [−0.171, −0.129]
Chair (ref: neutral or more)
Dissatisfied	−0.313*** [−0.330, −0.295]	−0.105*** [−0.119, −0.092]	−0.105*** [−0.115, −0.094]	−0.105*** [−0.115, −0.095]
Not important	−0.076*** [−0.102, −0.051]	−0.023 [−0.051, 0.004]	−0.008 [−0.028, 0.011]	−0.008 [−0.028, 0.012]
Desk or table (ref: neutral or more)
Dissatisfied	−0.400*** [−0.437, −0.362]	−0.208*** [−0.241, −0.174]	−0.203*** [−0.234, −0.172]	−0.203*** [−0.234, −0.172]
Not important	−0.082*** [−0.109, −0.055]	−0.030* [−0.058, −0.002]	−0.026 [−0.055, 0.003]	−0.026 [−0.055, 0.003]
Country dummies (ref: the USA)		No	Yes	Yes
Constant		0.921*** [0.893, 0.950]	0.930*** [0.909, 0.951]	0.923*** [0.900, 0.947]
Observations		137,446	137,446	137,446
R-squared		0.210	0.223	0.223

Factors	1	2	3	4
Age group (ref:35–44)
24 years	−0.087*** [−0.109, −0.064]	−0.101*** [−0.119, −0.082]	−0.104*** [−0.120, −0.088]	−0.104*** [−0.121, −0.088]
25–34 years	−0.027*** [−0.041, −0.013]	−0.034*** [−0.050, −0.017]	−0.037*** [−0.050, −0.024]	−0.037*** [−0.050, −0.023]
45–54 years	0.049*** [0.027, 0.070]	0.030* [0.007, 0.052]	0.031** [0.010, 0.052]	0.031** [0.010, 0.052]
55–64 years	0.080*** [0.051, 0.110]	0.033** [0.010, 0.057]	0.032** [0.010, 0.053]	0.032** [0.010, 0.053]
65 years or over	0.106*** [0.055, 0.157]	0.041* [0.006, 0.076]	0.039** [0.011, 0.068]	0.039** [0.010, 0.067]
Prefer not to say	0.126*** [0.072, 0.179]	0.091*** [0.038, 0.144]	0.084** [0.023, 0.145]	0.082* [0.020, 0.145]
Time with company (ref: over 12 years)
0 –6 months	−0.039** [−0.065, −0.013]	0.001 [−0.024, 0.027]	0.009 [−0.010, 0.028]	0.009 [−0.010, 0.028]
6–18 months	−0.035** [−0.062, −0.009]	0.007 [−0.019, 0.034]	0.016 [−0.004, 0.037]	0.016 [−0.005, 0.036]
18 months to three years	−0.043** [−0.074, −0.011]	0.001 [−0.028, 0.031]	0.011 [−0.013, 0.035]	0.010 [−0.014, 0.034]
3 –8 years	−0.035* [−0.069, −0.001]	0.004 [−0.024, 0.031]	0.009 [−0.014, 0.032]	0.009 [−0.014, 0.032]
8–12 years	−0.027* [−0.047, −0.007]	0.005 [−0.010, 0.020]	0.007 [−0.004, 0.018]	0.007 [−0.004, 0.018]
Gender (ref: Male)
Female	0.026* [0.004, 0.048]	0.030*** [0.013, 0.047]	0.035*** [0.021, 0.048]	0.048*** [0.038, 0.059]
Non-binary	−0.032 [−0.112, 0.048]	0.004 [−0.036, 0.043]	0.010 [−0.027, 0.046]	0.026 [−0.044, 0.095]
Prefer not to say	−0.032** [−0.052, −0.012]	0.004 [−0.009, 0.016]	0.015* [0.002, 0.029]	0.034* [0.004, 0.063]
Usually present
One or more children or dependents	−0.095*** [−0.111, −0.080]	−0.080*** [−0.097, −0.063]	−0.082*** [−0.098, −0.066]	−0.075*** [−0.091, −0.058]
A partner or other family member(s)	−0.054*** [−0.075, −0.034]	−0.031*** [−0.042, −0.021]	−0.034*** [−0.047, −0.022]	−0.030*** [−0.045, −0.015]
Friend(s) or flatmate(s)	−0.204*** [−0.246, −0.163]	−0.116*** [−0.141, −0.091]	−0.122*** [−0.144, −0.100]	−0.103*** [−0.128, −0.078]
Other person(s)	−0.198*** [−0.248, −0.149]	−0.101*** [−0.131, −0.070]	−0.103*** [−0.132, −0.073]	−0.107*** [−0.133, −0.081]
Female # one or more children or dependents				−0.018* [−0.034, −0.003]
Non-binary # one or more children or dependents				0.102* [0.021, 0.183]
Prefer not to say # one or more children or dependents				−0.015 [−0.059, 0.029]
Female # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.010* [−0.018, −0.002]
Non-binary # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.040 [−0.150, 0.071]
Prefer not to say # a partner or other family member(s)				−0.021 [−0.049, 0.007]
Female # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.039** [−0.066, −0.013]
Non-binary # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.067 [−0.155, 0.021]
Prefer not to say # friend(s) or flatmate(s)				−0.060 [−0.148, 0.028]
Female # other person(s)				0.005 [−0.023, 0.033]
Non-binary # other person(s)				0.012 [−0.494, 0.518]
Prefer not to say # other person(s)				0.067 [−0.002, 0.137]
Type of work setting (ref: a dedicated work room or office)
Dedicated area	−0.127*** [−0.137, −0.117]	−0.087*** [−0.094, −0.079]	−0.084*** [−0.092, −0.076]	−0.084*** [−0.092, −0.076]
Non-work specific location	−0.313*** [−0.330, −0.295]	−0.185*** [−0.197, −0.173]	−0.179*** [−0.189, −0.168]	−0.179*** [−0.189, −0.168]
Other	−0.325*** [−0.353, −0.296]	−0.177*** [−0.196, −0.159]	−0.179*** [−0.198, −0.160]	−0.179*** [−0.198, −0.160]
Dissatisfied with access to IT devices and tools	−0.357*** [−0.372, −0.342]	−0.208*** [−0.222, −0.193]	−0.204*** [−0.217, −0.191]	−0.204*** [−0.217, −0.191]
Dissatisfied with access to software applications/programs	−0.364*** [−0.402, −0.326]	−0.155*** [−0.177, −0.134]	−0.150*** [−0.171, −0.129]	−0.150*** [−0.171, −0.129]
Chair (ref: neutral or more)
Dissatisfied	−0.313*** [−0.330, −0.295]	−0.105*** [−0.119, −0.092]	−0.105*** [−0.115, −0.094]	−0.105*** [−0.115, −0.095]
Not important	−0.076*** [−0.102, −0.051]	−0.023 [−0.051, 0.004]	−0.008 [−0.028, 0.011]	−0.008 [−0.028, 0.012]
Desk or table (ref: neutral or more)
Dissatisfied	−0.400*** [−0.437, −0.362]	−0.208*** [−0.241, −0.174]	−0.203*** [−0.234, −0.172]	−0.203*** [−0.234, −0.172]
Not important	−0.082*** [−0.109, −0.055]	−0.030* [−0.058, −0.002]	−0.026 [−0.055, 0.003]	−0.026 [−0.055, 0.003]
Country dummies (ref: the USA)		No	Yes	Yes
Constant		0.921*** [0.893, 0.950]	0.930*** [0.909, 0.951]	0.923*** [0.900, 0.947]
Observations		137,446	137,446	137,446
R-squared		0.210	0.223	0.223

Notes:

Standard errors clustered on countries. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source: Authors’ own work

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