Effect of leader–follower relational schema on knowledge hiding and felt obligation
| Variables | Knowledge hiding | Felt obligation | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERS | LRS | ERS | LRS | ||||||||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||||
| B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | ||
| Constant term | 2.32** | 0.03 | 2.32*** | 0.03 | 2.32** | 0.03 | 2.32*** | 0.03 | 3.73*** | 0.04 | 3.72*** | 0.04 | 3.73*** | 0.04 | 3.72*** | 0.04 | |
| Leader gender | −0.09 | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | |
| Leader age | −0.09** | 0.03 | −0.08* | 0.03 | −0.09** | 0.03 | −0.09** | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
| Leader education | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
| Leader position | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.04 | |
| Follower gender | −0.11 | 0.08 | −0.10 | 0.08 | −0.11 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.06 | |
| Follower age | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 | |
| Follower education | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |
| Follower work experience | −0.03 | 0.10 | −0.04 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.10 | |
| Dyadic tenure | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.11 | −0.07 | 0.08 | −0.14 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.09 | |
| Follower’s relational schema (LE/LI) | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.05 | |
| Leader’s relational schema (FE/FI) | −0.44*** | 0.06 | −0.56*** | 0.05 | −0.36** | 0.10 | −0.53*** | 0.07 | 0.59*** | 0.05 | 0.61*** | 0.06 | 0.46*** | 0.07 | 0.49*** | 0.07 | |
| L2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |||||||||
| L*F | 0.08 | 0.06 | −0.21 | 0.08 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| F2 | 0.20*** | 0.05 | 0.18** | 0.06 | −0.10* | 0.05 | −0.12 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| Consistent line slope | −0.60*** | −0.52*** | 0.67*** | 0.45*** | |||||||||||||
| Consistent line curvature | 0.31*** | −0.02 | −0.17** | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
| Inconsistent line slope | 0.53*** | 0.54*** | −0.55*** | −0.54*** | |||||||||||||
| Inconsistent line curvature | 0.15* | 0.39*** | 0.003 | −0.24** | |||||||||||||
| Variables | Knowledge hiding | Felt obligation | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||||
| B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | ||||||||||
| Constant term | 2.32 | 0.03 | 2.32 | 0.03 | 2.32 | 0.03 | 2.32 | 0.03 | 3.73 | 0.04 | 3.72 | 0.04 | 3.73 | 0.04 | 3.72 | 0.04 | |
| Leader gender | −0.09 | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | |
| Leader age | −0.09 | 0.03 | −0.08 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
| Leader education | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
| Leader position | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.04 | |
| Follower gender | −0.11 | 0.08 | −0.10 | 0.08 | −0.11 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.06 | |
| Follower age | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.03 | |
| Follower education | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |
| Follower work experience | −0.03 | 0.10 | −0.04 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.10 | |
| Dyadic tenure | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.11 | −0.07 | 0.08 | −0.14 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.09 | |
| Follower’s relational schema (LE/LI) | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.05 | |
| Leader’s relational schema (FE/FI) | −0.44 | 0.06 | −0.56 | 0.05 | −0.36 | 0.10 | −0.53 | 0.07 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.49 | 0.07 | |
| L2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |||||||||
| L | 0.08 | 0.06 | −0.21 | 0.08 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.08 | |||||||||
| 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.06 | −0.10 | 0.05 | −0.12 | 0.08 | ||||||||||
| Consistent line slope | −0.60 | −0.52 | 0.67 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
| Consistent line curvature | 0.31 | −0.02 | −0.17 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
| Inconsistent line slope | 0.53 | 0.54 | −0.55 | −0.54 | |||||||||||||
| Inconsistent line curvature | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.003 | −0.24 | |||||||||||||
The table presents unstandardized regression coefficients and standard errors for each measure; values in italics are relevant for tests of hypotheses; *p 0.10; **p 0.05; and ***p 0.001 ERS = expressive relational schema; LRS = instrumental relational schema