Table 1

List of game elements

Game elementDescription
AvatarIt is a graphic and virtual representation of a player within the game
BadgeIt is a virtual icon that is awarded to a participant for achieving an objective or completing a task
BoardIt is a visual representation of a game area on which players place pieces or counters
CardIt is a visual representation of a specific action, skill or object
ChallengesThey are complex situations or tasks that require players to use their skills to overcome them
ChatIt is a communication channel that allows players to communicate with each other
ChoiceIt is a feature that allows players to make decisions that influence the game
CompetitionIt pits players against each other to achieve an objective
CooperationIt involves participants working together to achieve a common goal
CustomizationIt allows participants to modify or adapt aspects of the game according to their preferences
DiceIt is an object used to generate random numbers in the game. It can be used to determine the outcome of actions or events
FeedbackIt provides information to players about their actions and performance
Game objectiveIt represents what players should achieve in the game
Game roundIt represents a complete phase of the game. They may include actions, player turns or specific events
GoalsThey are specific outcomes that players should achieve in the game
Increasing difficultyIt implies that challenges or activities become increasingly complex as the user progresses through the game
LeaderboardIt displays players’ scores
LevelIt represents different stages of progression within the game
NarrativeIt is a story that provides a deeper meaning to the game
NotificationsThey are alerts sent to participants to inform them about updates, events or new challenges in the game
PointsThey are a virtual currency awarded to players for actions performed or achievements. They can be accumulated and used as a progress indicator or to unlock rewards
RetriesThey represent the attempts a player must overcome a challenge or achieve a goal
RewardThey are advantages and benefits given to users for achieving goals
Role playerA role-player takes on a character within the game. This may involve defining unique characteristics, skills and behaviors for the character
RulesThey set the parameters and restrictions that players must follow during the game
Social interactionIt represents communications and interactions between players
Social networkIt can enable players to connect, communicate and interact with each other in the game
Status bar/progressIt displays the player’s level of progress in achieving goals or overcoming challenges
TeamThe team concept involves the organization of players into groups or teams that work together to achieve common goals
ThemeIt is the main subject or motif that characterizes the visual appearance, setting and atmosphere of the game
TimerIt is a time counter that sets time limits for completing a task or challenge in the game
Virtual worldIt is a digitally simulated environment in which players can interact and participate in various activities
Source(s): Authors’ elaboration

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options