Table 2.

Demography of interviewees and company profile

IntervieweeYears of experiencePositionCompany’s safety certification achievedCertification body/year
Construction Company 1
Interviewees 1, 2, 3 and 420ContractorsCertificate of Achievement (Rating of 4 Star) The Malaysian construction excellence award National institute of occupational safety and health (NIOSH) excellence award (gold winner)NIOSH. 2004 CIDB Malaysia. 2016
Interviewees 5 and 615
Interviewee 710
Construction Company 2
Interviewees 8, 9 and 10Between 25 and 30ContractorsOccupational safety and health management systems (OHSAS) The Malaysian construction excellence awardCIDB Malaysia. 2015
Interviewees 11 and 1215Sub-Contractors
MRT Corp standard and compliance division
Interviewees 13, 14 and 1510–13Site engineerEnvironmental management system (EMS) certificationStandards and industrial research institute of Malaysia quality assurance services (SIRIM QAS)
Interviewees 16, 17 and 1815–20Safety manager
Interviewees 19, 2018Civil engineer
Source(s): Authors’ own work (2025)

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