Table 3.

Validation of CSIF via focus group discussion

Initial measures of CSIFFocus group discussionTriangulation of findings
Gamified training
Virtual reality simulations for immersive hazard response trainingFGD participants unanimously endorsed the established measuresInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge, ensuring the validity and reliability of the established measures
Augmented reality treasure hunts for safety learningAR skill stimulatorAR skill stimulator to navigate complex projects
Blockchain-based incentive systems for safety complianceEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Neurofeedback-enhanced brain training gamesEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Technological advancements
Quantum computing for real-time risk predictionEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Swarm robotics for dynamic hazard detection
Blockchain-enabled safety compliance monitoring
Nanotechnology for self-repairing construction materials
Mental health support
CRISPR-based genetic therapy for mental healthVR therapy with personalized avatarsProposed FGD suggestion not effective. Initial measures applied
Quantum mindfulness meditation appsEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
AI-powered virtual therapist avatarsEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Biofeedback-controlled brainwave techniquesNeuro feedback with gamification:Duplication of safety measures: already mentioned under gamified training. Initial measures applied
Environmental health
Genetically engineered microbes for bioremediationMicrobial air filtration systems:Similar concept. However, initial safety measure is applied
Nanotechnology for self-cleaning surfacesEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Atmospheric water harvesting systemsEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Vertical farming towers for biodiversity conservationEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Emergency preparedness
Predictive analytics for proactive emergency response planningWearable health monitors with emergency response function:FGD outcome applied
Hyperloop-based rapid evacuation systems3D-printed emergency sheltersFGD outcome will incur more cost. Initial safety measures applied
Quantum encryption for secure emergency communicationEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
AI-powered drone swarms for emergency supplies deliveryEndorsedInterview data and focus group discussion outcomes converge
Source(s): Authors’ own work (2025)

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