Table 1.

The project data sample according to project size, work nature, construction workhead and calendar year of tender closing date

Project characteristicNo. of projects%No. of bidders
Max.MeanSD
Project size
Small4945447136.65
Medium2783032126.47
Large34429146.58
Extra large1071229155.76
Work nature
New4885347146.72
Alteration/upgrading4254736136.41
Construction workhead
General building6096747147.06
Civil engineering3043340125.39
Year of tender closing date
20171912140167.32
20181541747137.37
20191922132125.80
20201251431126.45
20211131228135.37
20221381525115.34
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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