Table 4.

Pre-contract dispute avoidance steps

Poor contract understandingOver expectations of contractor
Be clear about the allocation of risksTo hold expectation management meetings
Tenderer to identify its portion of riskContractors should inform about the alternative products at early stage
Educate the Principal about the construction processGet clear about the scope that Contractor quotes
Be clear about responsibilitiesTenderer should not overly expect on the Principal’s knowledge on the project
Define and use a standard method of measurement 
Detailed and accurate design documentation 
Draft the contract in clear and simple language 
Poor contract management and practicesOver expectations of principal
Involvement of Competent people to understand the contract administration wellBe clear on what Contractor should design and what documentations should provide
Contractor should keep in mind to inform Principal and submit any claims in a timely mannerAgreement on quality and standard criteria beforehand
Setting out reporting requirements in the ContractEngage consultants for design aspects rather than contractors as much as possible
Training and learning from past experiencesUnderstand where Principal’s design risk finishes and where Contractor’s risk starts
Tenders to establish training and learning opportunities 
Poor contract formation 
Document the scope clearly 
Develop the design into a greater extent during pre-contract stage 
Selecting competent Principal’s representatives 
Document and summarise pre-contract correspondences 
Manage significant missing items, drastic qty variances and errors in a SOQ in a BID well 
Understanding the current market conditions when drafting the contract 
Tenderers should be given sufficient time to price 
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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