Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of main variables

VariableNMeanSDMinimumMaximum
ESG363.4830.5212.2064.324
Size (natural logarithm of total assets)3626.6471.09424.83528.517
Profitability (ROA (%))360.8250.3790.0381.687
Leverage (total debt/equity)369.3241.6925.60612.998
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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