Table 6.

Total indirect effect and control variables

HypothesisOriginal sample (O)t-statisticsp-values2.5%97.5%
COL → EP0.0293.7120.0000.0150.045
DECO → EP0.1033.9530.0000.0530.154
RET → EP0.0983.8400.0000.0490.150
SORT → EP0.1543.9960.0000.0800.231
Control variables
Education → EP0.0922.0670.0390.0030.178
Income → EP0.1542.7970.0050.0490.265
Size → EP0.0380.5990.549−0.0850.167

Note(s): COL = collection, EP = environmental performance, DECO = decontaminate, RET = return and SORT = sorting

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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