Table 1. Summary of DfA practices S/N...

Table 1.

Summary of DfA practices

S/N	DfA practices	Literature source (s)
DP 1	Designing to ensure the functional resilience of buildings	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021b; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 2	Creating designs having in mind the structural durability of the building	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 3	Outlaying the structure to have space-plan flexibility	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 4	Keeping a balance of structural durability and space-plan flexibility in designs	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 5	Endorsing the use of durable elements in design specification	Kelly et al., 2011; Melton, 2020; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 6	Recommending the use of flexible connection methods within the building	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 7	Designing with materials that can be easily dismantled	Ross et al., 2016; BRE Global, 2017; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 8	Creating a structural grid that allows for a modular building skin	Ross et al., 2016; Melton, 2020; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 9	Designing space plans based on standard material dimensions	Ross et al., 2016; BRE Global, 2017; Melton, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 10	Incorporating design measures that maintain comfortability and a healthy indoor environment	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 11	Creating designs using bioclimatic and biophilic principles	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 12	Organizing building layers (i.e. the site, structure, skin, services, space plan, etc.) according to their end-of-life span in designs	Ross et al., 2016; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 13	Designing to ensure that building service systems are separated	Ross et al., 2016; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 14	Recommending the use of recyclable materials in design specifications	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 15	Endorsing the reuse of materials in designs	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 16	Creating designs to ensure the possibility of vertical expansions	Ross et al., 2016; Melton, 2020; Kamara et al., 2020; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 17	Using building elements that can be reassembled in design	Melton, 2020; Dams et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 18	Designing with a deconstruction plan in mind	Ross et al., 2016; Askar et al., 2022; Pittri et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 19	Ensuring that components can be selectively disassembled	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 20	Creating designs that preserve the heritage of buildings	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023

S/N	DfA practices	Literature source (s)
DP 1	Designing to ensure the functional resilience of buildings	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021b; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 2	Creating designs having in mind the structural durability of the building	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 3	Outlaying the structure to have space-plan flexibility	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 4	Keeping a balance of structural durability and space-plan flexibility in designs	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 5	Endorsing the use of durable elements in design specification	Kelly et al., 2011; Melton, 2020; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 6	Recommending the use of flexible connection methods within the building	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 7	Designing with materials that can be easily dismantled	Ross et al., 2016; BRE Global, 2017; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 8	Creating a structural grid that allows for a modular building skin	Ross et al., 2016; Melton, 2020; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 9	Designing space plans based on standard material dimensions	Ross et al., 2016; BRE Global, 2017; Melton, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 10	Incorporating design measures that maintain comfortability and a healthy indoor environment	McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Watt et al., 2023
DP 11	Creating designs using bioclimatic and biophilic principles	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 12	Organizing building layers (i.e. the site, structure, skin, services, space plan, etc.) according to their end-of-life span in designs	Ross et al., 2016; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 13	Designing to ensure that building service systems are separated	Ross et al., 2016; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 14	Recommending the use of recyclable materials in design specifications	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 15	Endorsing the reuse of materials in designs	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023
DP 16	Creating designs to ensure the possibility of vertical expansions	Ross et al., 2016; Melton, 2020; Kamara et al., 2020; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 17	Using building elements that can be reassembled in design	Melton, 2020; Dams et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 18	Designing with a deconstruction plan in mind	Ross et al., 2016; Askar et al., 2022; Pittri et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 19	Ensuring that components can be selectively disassembled	BRE Global, 2017; McFarland et al., 2021a; Rockow et al., 2021; Hamida et al., 2023; Watt et al., 2023
DP 20	Creating designs that preserve the heritage of buildings	Ross et al., 2016; Hart et al., 2019; Melton, 2020; Kanters, 2020; Anastasiades et al., 2020; Watt et al., 2023

Source(s): Table created by authors

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