Table 7.

Summary of literature on sustainable CLSCs

Economic
KPIs class
Environmental
KPIs class
Social
KPIs class
Level of decision-
making class
Products
Author and year1231123123
Soleimani (2021)  a F e b  Mining decorative stone quarries
Zhalechian et al. (2016)  a c, f, g d bbfNot specified
Sahebjamnia et al. (2018)  a b dcb, d  tires
Rezaei and Kheirkhah (2018) a, b, c, d  b dca, ba, ba, fNot specified
Hajiaghaei-Keshteli and Fathollahi Fard (2018) a, b, c, d  b d b fglass
Alinezhad et al. (2022) a, b, c, d  g e  bfdairy
Tirkolaee et al. (2022) a, b, c, d  b  cba, d, e Face masks
Rafigh et al. (2021) a, b, c, d  g da, cbbfMedical ventilators
Tehrani and Gupta (2021)  a g da, bd  tires
Pourmehdi et al. (2020)  a f, g d  afSteel industry
Nayeri et al. (2020) a, b, c, d  g dcd, e  Water tank
Soleimani et al. (2022)  a f d a, bbfNot specified
Shahidzadeh and Shokouhyar (2022)  a b  c e Electronics and automotive companies
Mirzagoltabar et al. (2021) a, b, c, d  b d a, bab, fLighting industry
Mondal et al. (2022)  a bb    bNot specified
Elfarouk et al. (2022) a, b, c, d  b, g dc ab, fNot specified
Tavana et al. (2022) a, b, c, d  g d a, b, d fNot specified
Shahedi et al. (2022)  a b d bafAutomotive industry
Emamian et al. (2021)  a, b, c c, gbdc afNot specified
Fathollahi-Fard et al. (2020) a, b, c, d  c, g dca, b  Waste water
Mirzaei et al. (2022) a, b, c, d  g d b fRice supply chain
Devika et al. (2014) a, b, c, da b, c dca, b, ca, bb, fGlass

Note(s): ****The coding and lettering of the environmental, social and economic KPIs is obtained from Figure 5, where for the environmental dimension, class 1 represents supply chain costs, class 2, profits and class 3 supply chain structure. Similarly, class 1 for the social dimension represents social status, class 2, service issues and class 3, work environment. The environmental dimension only has one class. The letters each represent a KPI from a specific class investigated by each publication. Devika et al. (2014) investigated the job opportunities created as a measure of social sustainability. For the level of decision-making, the class is obtained from Table 3, where strategic decisions are labelled as class 1, tactical class 2 and operational class 3. The lettering of decisions addressed is obtained from Table 3. Devika et al. (2014) investigated dynamic pricing and the routing of vehicles under operational decisions

Source(s): Author’s own creation/work

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