Table 5.

Synthesis of key findings and implications

Obstacle categoryKey findingsTheoretical implicationsPractical implications
Management-relatedResistance to change, insufficient commitment from senior managementConfirms institutional theory’s emphasis on cultural-cognitive barriersHighlights the need for leadership training and change management strategies
FinancialHigh cost of RL implementationAdvances stakeholder theory by identifying policy interventions to mitigate financial barriersSuggests government subsidies and tax incentives to encourage RL adoption
InfrastructuralLack of adequate infrastructure for product collection and recyclingAdvances literature by highlighting industry-specific challengesCalls for investment in specialized recycling facilities and technology
RegulatoryAbsence of comprehensive regulatory frameworksChallenges the notion that regulatory barriers are solely a function of weak enforcementEmphasizes the role of multi-stakeholder engagement in driving policy change
Supply chainInsufficient coordination among supply chain partnersAdvances literature by highlighting specific challenges in the apparel sectorSuggests improved forecasting, planning and stakeholder collaboration
MarketingUnderdeveloped markets for recycled productsConfirms the role of market development in promoting RLHighlights the potential for public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives
Consumer awarenessLow consumer awareness of RL benefitsChallenges the assumption that consumer awareness is a fixed barrierSuggests targeted marketing and consumer education to drive demand for recycled products
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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