Table 2.

Studies 1–3: Psychometric properties of the measures

Study 1Study 2
ConstructsLoadingsAVE (α)LoadingsAVE (α)
Purchase intentions
I would consider buying this [product]0.9090.83 (0.93)0.8550.78 (0.90)
I would recommend this [product] to friends0.920 0.866
I would likely make this [product] bottle one of my first choices in this product category0.951 0.933
I would exert a great deal of effort to purchase this [product]0.881 0.855
Perceived brand adaptability
This brand renews itself0.9680.93 (0.92)0.9540.90 (0.89)
This brand knows how to reinvent itself968 0.954 
Perceived product quality
This is a high quality [product]0.9310.86 (0.85)0.9710.94 (0.94)
This is a superior [product]0.931 0.971 
Perceived brand innovativeness  0.8950.79 (0.91)
This brand is very innovative in its industry0.864 
This brand challenges existing market ideas 0.879 
This brand brings new ideas to its market 0.919 
This brand is creative   
Perception of a change in the production process
The way this [product] has been produced is new to the company0.9200.85 (0.92)0.9340.84 (0.90)
The company has produced this [product] using a method that is unusual to them0.933 0.889
The way this [product] has been produced is really different from the traditional method used by the brand0.927 0.933
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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