Table 5. Mean differences in Section 2...

Table 5.

Mean differences in Section 2 of the questionnaire questions after training received

Item	Mean	Differences mean ± SD	IC 95% Min-Max	p-value
Q9 Poverty reduction baseline	2.72	0.70 ± 0.96	0.39–1.00	<0.001
Q9 Poverty reduction after training	3.42	0.70 ± 0.96	0.39–1.00	<0.001
Q10 Hunger reduction baseline	2.35	0.95 ± 1.03	0.61–1.28	<0.001**
Q10 Hunger reduction after training	3.30	0.95 ± 1.03	0.61–1.28	<0.001**
Q11 Health care and wellbeing baseline	3.30	0.62 ± 1.12	0.26–0.98	0.001**
Q11 Health care and wellbeing after training	3.92	0.62 ± 1.12	0.26–0.98	0.001**
Q12 Quality educ baseline	4.10	0.15 ± 1.31	0.26–0.56	0.474
Q12 Quality educ after training	4.25	0.15 ± 1.31	0.26–0.56	0.474
Q13 Gender equality baseline	3.47	0.52 ± 1.63	0.00–1.04	0.049*
Q13 Gender equality after training	4.00	0.52 ± 1.63	0.00–1.04	0.049*
Q14 Clean water baseline	2.62	0.97 ± 1.25	0.57–1.37	<0.001**
Q14 Clean water after training	3.60	0.97 ± 1.25	0.57–1.37	<0.001**
Q15 Clean energy baseline	3.20	0.40 ± 1.48	0.07–0.87	0.096
Q15 Clean energy after training	3.60	0.40 ± 1.48	0.07–0.87	0.096
Q16 Economic growth baseline	3.17	0.55 ± 1.25	0.14–0.95	0.009*
Q16 Economic growth after training	3.72	0.55 ± 1.25	0.14–0.95	0.009*
Q17 Industry and infrastructure baseline	3.00	0.67 ± 1.18	0.29–1.05	<0.001**
Q17 Industry and infrastructure after training	3.67	0.67 ± 1.18	0.29–1.05	<0.001**
Q18 Inequalities baseline	3.42	0.50 ± 1.03	0.16–0.83	0.004*
Q18 Inequalities after training	3.92	0.50 ± 1.03	0.16–0.83	0.004*
Q19 Sustainability cities baseline	3.27	0.95 ± 1.28	0.54–1.35	<0.001**
Q19 Sustainability cities after training	4.22	0.95 ± 1.28	0.54–1.35	<0.001**
Q20 Responsible production baseline	3.40	0.70 ± 1.22	0.30–1.09	<0.001**
Q20 Responsible production after training	4.10	0.70 ± 1.22	0.30–1.09	<0.001**
Q21 Climate care baseline	3.35	0.55 ± 1.08	0.20–0.89	0.003*
Q21 Climate care after training	3.90	0.55 ± 1.08	0.20–0.89	0.003*
Q22 Care for underwater life baseline	2.57	0.87 ± 1.62	0.35–1.39	0.001**
Q22 Care for underwater life after training	3.45	0.87 ± 1.62	0.35–1.39	0.001**
Q23 Terrestrial ecosystems baseline	2.90	0.57 ± 1.59	0.63–1.08	0.029*
Q23Terrestrial ecosystems after training	3.47	0.57 ± 1.59	0.63–1.08	0.029*
Q24 Corruption free institutions baseline	3.17	0.85 ± 1.09	0.49–1.20	<0.001**
Q24 Corruption free institutions after training	4.02	0.85 ± 1.09	0.49–1.20	<0.001**
Q25 Building alliances baseline	3.22	0.87 ± 1.09	0.52–1.22	<0.001**
Q25 Building alliances after training	4.10	0.87 ± 1.09	0.52–1.22	<0.001**

Item	Mean	Differencesmean ± SD	IC 95%Min-Max	p-value
Q9 Poverty reduction baseline	2.72	0.70 ± 0.96	0.39–1.00	<0.001
Q9 Poverty reduction after training	3.42	0.70 ± 0.96	0.39–1.00	<0.001
Q10 Hunger reduction baseline	2.35	0.95 ± 1.03	0.61–1.28	<0.001**
Q10 Hunger reduction after training	3.30	0.95 ± 1.03	0.61–1.28	<0.001**
Q11 Health care and wellbeing baseline	3.30	0.62 ± 1.12	0.26–0.98	0.001**
Q11 Health care and wellbeing after training	3.92	0.62 ± 1.12	0.26–0.98	0.001**
Q12 Quality educ baseline	4.10	0.15 ± 1.31	0.26–0.56	0.474
Q12 Quality educ after training	4.25	0.15 ± 1.31	0.26–0.56	0.474
Q13 Gender equality baseline	3.47	0.52 ± 1.63	0.00–1.04	0.049*
Q13 Gender equality after training	4.00	0.52 ± 1.63	0.00–1.04	0.049*
Q14 Clean water baseline	2.62	0.97 ± 1.25	0.57–1.37	<0.001**
Q14 Clean water after training	3.60	0.97 ± 1.25	0.57–1.37	<0.001**
Q15 Clean energy baseline	3.20	0.40 ± 1.48	0.07–0.87	0.096
Q15 Clean energy after training	3.60	0.40 ± 1.48	0.07–0.87	0.096
Q16 Economic growth baseline	3.17	0.55 ± 1.25	0.14–0.95	0.009*
Q16 Economic growth after training	3.72	0.55 ± 1.25	0.14–0.95	0.009*
Q17 Industry and infrastructure baseline	3.00	0.67 ± 1.18	0.29–1.05	<0.001**
Q17 Industry and infrastructure after training	3.67	0.67 ± 1.18	0.29–1.05	<0.001**
Q18 Inequalities baseline	3.42	0.50 ± 1.03	0.16–0.83	0.004*
Q18 Inequalities after training	3.92	0.50 ± 1.03	0.16–0.83	0.004*
Q19 Sustainability cities baseline	3.27	0.95 ± 1.28	0.54–1.35	<0.001**
Q19 Sustainability cities after training	4.22	0.95 ± 1.28	0.54–1.35	<0.001**
Q20 Responsible production baseline	3.40	0.70 ± 1.22	0.30–1.09	<0.001**
Q20 Responsible production after training	4.10	0.70 ± 1.22	0.30–1.09	<0.001**
Q21 Climate care baseline	3.35	0.55 ± 1.08	0.20–0.89	0.003*
Q21 Climate care after training	3.90	0.55 ± 1.08	0.20–0.89	0.003*
Q22 Care for underwater life baseline	2.57	0.87 ± 1.62	0.35–1.39	0.001**
Q22 Care for underwater life after training	3.45	0.87 ± 1.62	0.35–1.39	0.001**
Q23 Terrestrial ecosystems baseline	2.90	0.57 ± 1.59	0.63–1.08	0.029*
Q23Terrestrial ecosystems after training	3.47	0.57 ± 1.59	0.63–1.08	0.029*
Q24 Corruption free institutions baseline	3.17	0.85 ± 1.09	0.49–1.20	<0.001**
Q24 Corruption free institutions after training	4.02	0.85 ± 1.09	0.49–1.20	<0.001**
Q25 Building alliances baseline	3.22	0.87 ± 1.09	0.52–1.22	<0.001**
Q25 Building alliances after training	4.10	0.87 ± 1.09	0.52–1.22	<0.001**

Notes:

Data are reported as mean ± SD (standard deviation) and [95% confidence level].* Indicates statistically significant intragroup differences (p < 0.05); ** Indicates statistically significant intragroup differences (p < 0.001)

Source: Authors’ own work

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