Table A4. PLS structural model results...

Table A4.

PLS structural model results with controls paths on all variables: path coefficients, standard deviation (SD), p-values and f² (n = 72)

Paths:			Hypothesis/control	Path coefficient	SD	p-Value	f²
from:		to:	Hypothesis/control	Path coefficient	SD	p-Value	f²
Goal-setting participation	→	Experiencing tensions	H1	−0.359	2.773	0.003**	0.148
Experiencing tensions	→	Budgetary performance	H2	0.221	1.537	0.082	0.045
Paradox mindset * experiencing tensions	→	Budgetary performance	H3	0.569	4.776	0.000***	0.297
Paradox mindset	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.266	3.593	0.000***	0.179
Age	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.074	0.533	0.594	0.005
Age	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	0.048	0.363	0.717	0.002
Age	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.017	0.153	0.878	0.000
Age	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.110	1.244	0.214	0.019
Gender⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	−0.012	0.038	0.97	0.000
Gender⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.411	1.604	0.109	0.037
Gender⁺	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.266	0.876	0.381	0.014
Gender⁺	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.154	0.705	0.481	0.008
Tenure	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.031	0.157	0.876	0.001
Tenure	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.084	0.624	0.533	0.007
Tenure	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.017	0.132	0.895	0.000
Tenure	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.051	0.365	0.715	0.004
Size (ln)	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.057	0.34	0.734	0.003
Size (ln)	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	0.119	1.034	0.301	0.016
Size (ln)	→	Paradox mindset	Control	0.232	1.703	0.089	0.054
Size (ln)	→	Budgetary performance	Control	−0.031	0.284	0.776	0.002
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.289	0.863	0.388	0.015
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.190	0.672	0.501	0.007
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.310	0.887	0.375	0.018
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.096	0.414	0.679	0.003
Dip_2⁺⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.410	1.263	0.207	0.016
Dip_2⁺⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.247	0.656	0.512	0.007
Dip_2+	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.318	0.777	0.437	0.01
Dip_2+	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.082	0.325	0.745	0.001

Paths:			Hypothesis/control	Path coefficient	SD	p-Value	f²
from:		to:	Hypothesis/control	Path coefficient	SD	p-Value	f²
Goal-setting participation	→	Experiencing tensions	H1	−0.359	2.773	0.003**	0.148
Experiencing tensions	→	Budgetary performance	H2	0.221	1.537	0.082	0.045
Paradox mindset * experiencing tensions	→	Budgetary performance	H3	0.569	4.776	0.000***	0.297
Paradox mindset	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.266	3.593	0.000***	0.179
Age	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.074	0.533	0.594	0.005
Age	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	0.048	0.363	0.717	0.002
Age	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.017	0.153	0.878	0.000
Age	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.110	1.244	0.214	0.019
Gender⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	−0.012	0.038	0.97	0.000
Gender⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.411	1.604	0.109	0.037
Gender⁺	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.266	0.876	0.381	0.014
Gender⁺	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.154	0.705	0.481	0.008
Tenure	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.031	0.157	0.876	0.001
Tenure	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.084	0.624	0.533	0.007
Tenure	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.017	0.132	0.895	0.000
Tenure	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.051	0.365	0.715	0.004
Size (ln)	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.057	0.34	0.734	0.003
Size (ln)	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	0.119	1.034	0.301	0.016
Size (ln)	→	Paradox mindset	Control	0.232	1.703	0.089	0.054
Size (ln)	→	Budgetary performance	Control	−0.031	0.284	0.776	0.002
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.289	0.863	0.388	0.015
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.190	0.672	0.501	0.007
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.310	0.887	0.375	0.018
Dip_1⁺⁺	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.096	0.414	0.679	0.003
Dip_2⁺⁺	→	Goal-setting participation	Control	0.410	1.263	0.207	0.016
Dip_2⁺⁺	→	Experiencing tensions	Control	−0.247	0.656	0.512	0.007
Dip_2+	→	Paradox mindset	Control	−0.318	0.777	0.437	0.01
Dip_2+	→	Budgetary performance	Control	0.082	0.325	0.745	0.001

Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 (one-tailed test for hypotheses and a two-tailed test for control paths). ⁺ Male and ⁺⁺Dep 3 = reference category

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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