Table 8

Summary of the experiment taken from Li et al. (2018) 

Experimental setupGeneratorPanasonic YD-500FR
Gas typeAr 95%, CO2 5%
Gas flow rate [l/min]18
Wire diameter (dw) [mm]1.2
MaterialCopper coated steel
Means of measureStructured light sensor
Voltage [V]22
Current [A]150
Power [W]3300
Cases reported in Figure 26 ab
Deposition parametersMulti-bead✓✓
Multi-layer✓✓
Wire feed rate (WFR) [m/min]3.733.73
Travel speed (TS) [mm/s]66
WFR/TS10.3610.36
Obtained bead sizesWidth (w) [mm]7.3277.327
Height (h) [mm]2.3042.304
h/w0.3140.314
Deposited area (Ad) [mm2]11.7211.72
Measured area (Am) [mm2]10.8210.7
Am – Ad [mm2]−0.90−1.02
(Am – ad)/ad−7.7%−8.7%
Parabola modelAp [mm2]11.2511.25
ed−4%−4%
em4%5.2%
Cosine modelAp [mm2]10.7510.75
ed−8.3%−8.3%
em−0.7%0.4%
Ellipse modelAp [mm2]13.2513.25
ed13.1%13.1%
em22.5%23.9%
Proposed Hermite modelAh [mm2]10.8210.7
Contact angle θ1 [°]5757
Contact angle θ2 [°]5757
ed−7.7%−8.7%
em0%0%
Source(s): Table by authors

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