Table 8

Descriptive statistics and psychometric information for Level 1 and Level 2 constructs

#ConstructMean (SD)αMinMaxCorrelations
123456
Level 1 (n = 84)
1>Perceived brand globalness – PBG4.92 (1.73)0.801.007.001.00     
2Perceived brand localness – PBL4.02 (1.66)0.711.007.00−0.51***1.00    
3Brand familiarity5.37 (1.39)1.007.000.070.26**1.00   
4Brand attitude5.33 (1.35)0.871.007.00−0.030.36***0.42***1.00  
5Gender0.45 (0.50)0.001.000.020.05−0.040.081.00 
6Age34.94 (13.40)21.0083.00−0.090.090.22**0.090.071.00
Level 2 (n = 10)      
8910111213
8Brand origin stereotype – warmth0.30 (0.67)021.00     
9Brand origin stereotype – competence2.00 (3.09)010−0.051.00    
10Brand stereotype – warmth1.80 (1.73)06−0.46−0.351.00   
11Brand stereotype – competence7.60 (1.26)5100.160.17−0.72**1.00  
12Brand buyer/user stereotype – warmth3.10 (2.33)08−0.37−0.320.25−0.441.00 
13Brand buyer/user stereotype – competence1.30 (1.06)030.020.68**−0.400.35−0.60*1.00
Note(s):

α = Cronbach’s alpha; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1; two-tailed significance test; Level 2 constructs coding addressed the presence/absence of the stereotype dimension in an ad, and since 10 ads of each brand were evaluated, the relevant range is from 0 to 10

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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