Table 2.

Univariate analysis

Panel A: Frequency for integrated reporting practices: categorical variable
Scale01234
IRP (%)0 (0.00%)722 (24)783 (26)993 (33)512 (17)
Panel B: Binary variables01    
Assurance (%)1505 (50)1505 (50)–––
Panel C: Other variables   
VariableObsMeanSDMin.Max.
IRP3,0102.2310.991 04
ASSURANCE3,0100.4860.316 01
BSIZE3,0108.5921.381615
BINDP3,0104.1030.72338
BGDIV3,0102.2710.66514
BEXP3,0109.5421.336415
ACSIZE3,0107.9120.964510
ACINDP3,0102.7830.98325
ACEXP3,0109.9750.693415
ACMEET3,0103.1590.09135
FIZE3,0107.1913.0344.11214.748
FAGE3,01078.755.10435132
LEV3,0100.3522.7710.2390.652
IND3,0105.7510.437210

Note(s): BSIZE defines the size of the board; IRP reflects the integrated reporting practices (i.e. scale factor 0–4) of the firm in period t; BINDP stands for “board independence,” BGDIV stands for “board gender diversity,” BEXP stands for “board expertise,” ACSIZE stands for “audit committee size,” ACINDP stands for “audit committee independence,” ACEXP stands for “audit committee experience,” ACMEET stands for “audit meeting,” LEV is the “firm’s leverage,” FAGE is the “firm’s age,” FSIZE is for “firm size” and IND is “industry type”

Source(s): Compiled by author

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