Table A1.

Scale scores and interpretation of IRP

Assigned scoreMeasurementInterpretationResults
0No integrated report existNo disclosure – It is not mentioned in the report at allPoor
1Integrated report existDisclosure to a less extent – The subject is only mentioned briefly in the report with little context providedLow
2Integrated report exists, and the firm has integrated reporting committee affiliated with the board of directorsDisclosure to a moderate extent – The subject and measured results are discussed, and a measurable target is provided for the current and futureAverage
3Integrated report exists, and assurance is provided by the nonaudit firm (consultant)Disclosure to a large extent – The current year performance on the subject is discussed against the target and mitigation is provided to improve performanceAbove average
4Integrated report exists, and assurance is provided by one of the Big 4 or other audit firmsFull disclosure – Full integration is achieved by linking the risk, target and mitigation with the financial aspects on the subjectExcellent

Source(s): Adapted from Al-Shaer and Zaman (2016) 

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